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Passing as Black

Racial Identity Work among Biracial Americans

Bibliographic Data

ID8094868
AuthorsNikki Khanna (University of Vermont, [email protected], corresponding author), Cathryn Johnson (0000-0003-3435-4774, Emory University)
Year2010
Volume73
Issue4
Pages380-397
Publication date2010-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychology Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-2725 • E-ISSN: 1939-8999
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0190272510389014
OpenAlexW2144855356
LanguageEN
Citations received126
References cited17

Drawing on interview data with black-white biracial adults, we examine the considerable agency most have in asserting their racial identities to others. Extending research on ‘‘identity work’’ (Snow and Anderson 1987), we explore the strategies biracial people use to conceal (i.e., pass), cover, and/or accent aspects of their racial ancestries, and the individual and structural-level factors that limit the accessibility and/or effectiveness of some strategies. We further find that how these biracial respondents identify is often contextual—most identify as biracial, but in some contexts, they pass as monoracial. Scholars argue that passing may be a relic of the past, yet we find that passing still occurs today. Most notably, we find a striking reverse pattern of passing today—while passing during the Jim Crow era involved passing as white, these respondents more often report passing as black today. Motivations for identity work are explored, with an emphasis on passing as black

Agency (philosophy · Identity (music · Linguistics · Race (biology · Racism · Sociology · Stress (linguistics · White (mutation · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Psychology · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Gender Studies · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works126
Citations per year8,4
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 125

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