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Mapping the Miasma

Air, Health, and Place in Early Medical Mapping

Bibliographic Data

ID8098464
AuthorsTom Koch (0000-0002-8444-3700, corresponding author)
Year2005
Issue52
Pages4-27
Publication date2005-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCartographic Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1048-9053
PublisherNorth American Cartographic Information Society (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.14714/cp52.376
OpenAlexW2007565359
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited7

Medical mapping is broadly assumed to have been a nineteenth century reaction both to the appearance of cholera and the social consciousness of principally British reformers. It is however older, more embedded in the scientific enterprise than the social critique, and in the end, more central to both than researchers typically recognize. This paper argues that medical mapping was from its start in the late 1600s principally a tool for the self-conscious testing of spatial propositions, arguing a relationship between health and place, and between the locus of specific disease incidence and suspected sites of local infectious generation. Through the nineteenth century the resulting work--social and medical— typically advanced a miasmatic theory that argued that infectious diseases were generated spontaneously and diffused naturally through the air. This paper reviews the history of medical cartography as a scientific enterprise in the age of miasma, and the importance of this work to social reformers as an outcome rather than a principal impetus to mapping as a critical tool

Consciousness · Epistemology · Health care · Health geography · International health · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Health Policy · History · Law · Philosophy

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  • The sanitary city

    Martin V Melosi•The sanitary city•2000

  • Cholera 1832

    Charles E Rosenberg, Richard J Morris•The American Historical Review•1977

  • Putting Disease on the Map

    Lloyd G Stevenson•Journal of the History of…•1965

  • Maps with the News

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  • Finke's 1792 map of human diseases

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2010 - 2026 (17)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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