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Long-Term Effects of School Desegregation Experiences on Interpersonal Relations in the Israeli Defense Forces

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8102877
AutoresJoseph Schwarzwald (Department of Psychology and the Institutefor the Advancement of Social Integration in the Schools Bar-Than University, Ramat Can, Israel, autor correspondente), Yehuda Amir (Department of Psychology and the Institutefor the Advancement of Social Integration in the Schools Bar-Than University, Ramat Can, Israel), Robert L Crain (Teachers Colleg-e Columbia University)
Ano1992
Volume18
Fascículo3
Páginas357-368
Data de publicação1992-06-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0146-1672 • E-ISSN: 1552-7433
EditoraSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0146167292183013
OpenAlexW2007950507
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas8
Referências citadas19

Effects of school desegregation were assessed during basic training in the army. Soldiers completed cognitive, affective, and behavioral measures of interpersonal relations in their platoons. The pattern of current relations differed as a function of measure focus. Cognitive measures reflected asymmetry: Regardless of ethnic origin, all soldiers gave more positive evaluations to Western than Middle Eastern platoon members. Behavioral and affective measures revealed symmetrical relationships: Western and Middle Eastern soldiers exhibited in-group preferences in social acceptance and liking. Platoon relationships were not associated with school programs desig7ned to facilitate integration. However, three school desegregation effects were found: On both the behavioral and the affective indexes, the larger the educational gap, the greater the level of in-group bias; lower levels of in-group bias in social acceptance appeared among soldiers from schools with higher percentages of disadvantaged students; and a heightened in-group bias in social acceptance was found among soldiers from religious as opposed to secular schools

Cognition · Desegregation · Developmental psychology · Ethnic group · Interpersonal communication · Interpersonal relationship · Political science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · School Choice and Performance · Social Psychology

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Obras citantes distintas8
Citações por ano0,27
Intervalo de citações1996 - 2016 (21)
Velocidade de citaçãohistorical
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 8
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