Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Racial Discrimination and Hazardous Drinking among Black Drinkers

The Role of Social Anxiety in the Minority Stress Model

Bibliographic Data

ID8103451
AuthorsJulia D Buckner (0000-0002-9277-9300, Louisiana State University, corresponding author), Nina I Glover (0000-0003-4050-4118, Louisiana State University), Justin M Shepherd (0000-0002-7607-3332, University of Houston), M J Zvolensky (0000-0002-1869-0906, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA)
Year2021
Volume57
Issue2
Pages256-262
Publication date2021-11-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSubstance Use & Misuse (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1082-6084 • E-ISSN: 1532-2491
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10826084.2021.2002903
PMID34789059
OpenAlexW3213920862
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited42

Objective: Black Americans who consume alcohol experience worse alcohol-related outcomes. Thus, identifying psycho-sociocultural factors that play a role in hazardous drinking among Black individuals is vital to informing prevention and treatment efforts to reduce these disparities. Racial discrimination is related to hazardous drinking among Black adults, suggesting that some may drink (and continue to drink despite drinking-related problems) to alleviate negative affect (e.g., depression, anxiety) associated with discrimination. Yet, despite the social nature of both racial discrimination and drinking, no known research has examined the role of social anxiety in the relations among racial discrimination experiences and hazardous drinking. Method: Participants were 164 Black current drinking undergraduates. Results: Racial discrimination was significantly, positively correlated with hazardous drinking, depression, and social anxiety. Discrimination was indirectly related to hazardous drinking via social anxiety, but not depression. Further, discrimination was indirectly related to hazardous drinking via social anxiety alone and via the sequential effects of social anxiety and drinking to cope, but not via coping motives alone. It was also related to hazardous drinking via the sequential effects of depression and drinking to cope but not depression alone. Alternative model testing indicated that social anxiety was not related to hazardous drinking via discrimination, strengthening confidence in directionality of proposed relations. Conclusions: Negative affect (social anxiety, depression) appears to be related to hazardous drinking among those who experience more discrimination due in part to drinking to cope. Social anxiety plays an important role in the relation between discrimination and hazardous drinking among Black adults

Affect (linguistics · Anxiety · Coping (psychology · Environmental health · Hazardous waste · Poison control · Psychiatry · Racism · Safety behaviors · Social anxiety · Social stress · Suicide prevention · Medicine · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes · Youth Substance Use and School Attendance · Clinical Psychology

  • Adverse Childhood Experiences and Alcohol Use among Black College Students

    Amanda Banks, Amanda N Banks•Substance Use & Misuse•2023

  • Social Anxiety and Alcohol Use and Related Problems among Black Adults

    Julia D Buckner, Paige E Morris et al.•Substance Use & Misuse•2023

  • Alcohol-Related Problems Among Black Adults

    Open Access•Julia D Buckner, M J Zvolensky et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2022

  • Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Binge Drinking among Adults

    Open Access•P Baiden, Ann Amuta-Jimenez et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • The Robust Relation of Microaggressions with Alcohol-Related Problems Among Black Individuals Who Use Alcohol

    Open Access•Julia D Buckner, M J Zvolensky et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • Hope, Mindfulness, and Anxiety in the Context of Racial Discrimination Among Black Young Adults

    Open Access•Elijah R Murphy, Jacqueline L Ge et al.•Journal of Racial and Ethnic…•2025

  • Motivations for alcohol use among adolescents

    M Lynne Cooper•Psychological Assessment•1994

  • Development and Validation of the Drinking Motive Questionnaire Revised Short Form (DMQ–R SF)

    Emmanuel Kuntsche, Sandra Kuntsche•Journal of Clinical Child &…•2009

  • Addiction Motivation Reformulated

    Timothy B Baker, Megan E Piper et al.•Psychological Review•2004

  • Development and validation of the Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms (Idas).

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•Psychological Assessment•2007

  • Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models

    Open Access•Kristopher J Preacher, Andrew F Hayes•Behavior Research Methods•2008

  • SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models

    Open Access•Kristopher J Preacher, Andrew F Hayes•Behavior Research Methods,…•2004

  • Determining Power and Sample Size for Simple and Complex Mediation Models

    Open Access•Alexander M Schoemann, Aaron J Boulton et al.•Social Psychological and…•2017

  • Required Sample Size to Detect the Mediated Effect

    Open Access•Matthew S Fritz, David P Mackinnon•Psychological Science•2007

  • Fitting in and feeling fine

    Julia D Buckner, Sonia M Shah•Addiction Research & Theory•2014

  • Contributions of acculturation, enculturation, discrimination, and personality traits to social anxiety among Chinese immigrants

    Ke Fang, Myrna L Friedlander et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2015

  • The moderating effect of dispositional forgiveness on perceived racial discrimination and depression for African American adults

    Jeneve R Brooks, Judy H Hong et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2020

  • Beyond Baron and Kenny

    Andrew F Hayes•Communication Monographs•2009

  • A Mediational Model of Racial Discrimination and Alcohol-Related Problems Among African American College Students

    Marcella H Boynton, Ross E O’hara et al.•Journal of Studies on Alcohol and…•2014

  • Addressing the Mental Health Needs of Black American Youth and Families

    Open Access•Riana E Anderson, C T Jones et al.•International Journal of…•2018

  • The cost of minority stress

    Delishia M Pittman, Jessica J Brooks et al.•Journal of Ethnicity in Substance…•2017

  • EMBR ace

    Open Access•Riana E Anderson, Monique Mckenny et al.•Family Process•2018

  • Perceived Discrimination and DSM-IV –Based Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use Disorders

    Haslyn Hunte, Haslyn E R Hunte et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2012

  • An Examination of the African American Experience of Everyday Discrimination and Symptoms of Psychological Distress

    Open Access•Kira Hudson Banks, Laura P Kohn-Wood et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2006

  • Measures of Ethnicity‐Related Stress

    Open Access•Richard J Contrada, Richard D Ashmore et al.•Journal of Applied Social…•2001

  • Everyday discrimination and mood and substance use disorders

    Open Access•Trenette T Clark, Christopher P Salas-Wright et al.•Addictive Behaviors•2014

  • Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Audit)

    Open Access•Jennifer B Saunders, John B Saunders et al.•Addiction•1993

  • Perceived Discrimination and Substance Use in African American Parents and Their Children

    Frederick X Gibbons, Meg Gerrard et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004

  • Exploring the link between racial discrimination and substance use

    Frederick X Gibbons, Paul E Etcheverry et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2010

  • Minority Stress and Mental Health in Gay Men

    Ilan H Meyer•Journal of Health and Social…•1995

  • Problem Drinking Patterns among African Americans

    Jack K Martins, Jack Martins et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2003

  • Racial Discrimination, John Henryism, and Depression Among African Americans

    Open Access•D Hudson, Darrell L Hudson et al.•Journal of Black Psychology•2016

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae