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Hypervigilance

An Understudied Mediator of the Longitudinal Relationship Between Stigma and Internalizing Psychopathology Among Sexual-Minority Young Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID8104420
AuthorsNathan L Hollinsaid (0000-0001-8808-607X, corresponding author), John E Pachankis (0000-0002-2015-9225), Richard Bränström (0000-0002-5889-2481), Mark L Hatzenbuehler (0000-0002-7430-0853)
Year2023
Volume11
Issue5
Pages954-973
Publication date2023-03-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueClinical Psychological Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2167-7026 • E-ISSN: 2167-7034
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/21677026231159050
OpenAlexW4360948854
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited19

Hypervigilance is often theoretically invoked as a psychological mechanism linking stigma to internalizing psychopathology among sexual minorities. Empirically, however, hypervigilance is rarely explicitly assessed but is instead commonly conflated with putatively related constructs, including sexual-orientation-related rejection sensitivity and rumination, hindering conceptual and mechanistic understandings of this process. We therefore embedded a hypervigilance measure in a longitudinal, population-based study of 811 Swedish sexual-minority young adults (ages 17–34). Hypervigilance—but neither sexual-orientation-related rejection sensitivity nor rumination, with which it was only weakly correlated ( rs = .23–.24)—uniquely mediated prospective associations between perceived discrimination and internalizing symptoms 2 years later, explaining up to 40% of these effects. Sexual-orientation-related rejection sensitivity and rumination prospectively predicted hypervigilance on these paths. Findings suggest that hypervigilance represents a distinct construct and transdiagnostic mechanism through which stigma-related experiences and processes undermine sexual-minority mental health. We discuss implications for enhancing psychological interventions for sexual minorities by addressing hypervigilance

Anxiety · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Hypervigilance · Psychiatry · Psychopathology · Rumination · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year8
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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