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Between facts and norms

Action research in the light of Jürgen Habermas's theory of communicative action and discourse theory of justice 1

Bibliographic Data

ID8105883
AuthorsRauno Huttunen (0000-0002-9346-6680, a University of Jyväskylä , Finland, corresponding author), Hannu L T Heikkinen (0000-0003-2547-9372, a University of Jyväskylä , Finland)
Year1998
Volume6
Issue3
Pages307-322
Publication date1998-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCurriculum Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0965-9757 • E-ISSN: 1747-5104
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14681369800200041
OpenAlexW2075199726
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited14

An emphasis on democracy is typical of action research. Therefore, theories of modern democracy can be applied within the field of school development through action research. According to Jürgen Habermas, the promotion of democratic will formation requires the promotion of free and rational communicative action that is as free from manipulation as possible. Under ideal communicative conditions, consensus is achieved dialectically through the force of a better argument. The principles of rational argumentation have been developed in detail in Habermas's publications on discourse ethics and in The Theory of Communicative Action. He has recently developed his approach in a book entitled Between Facts and Norms, to which theorists of action research have so far paid little attention. In this book, Habermas examines the possibilities for bridging the gap between actual norms and social acceptance of norms in modern society. In traditional society there was no gap between the facticity and the validity of a norm. In modernity, by contrast, a norm is considered valid only if it has been agreed on in free communication between all parties concerned. Action research can support the formation of communication mechanisms that advance collective discursive will-formation. In this sense, Habermas's recent theorising offers interesting viewpoints on action research

Action (physics · Argument (complex analysis · Argumentation theory · Communicative action · Democracy · Discourse ethics · Epistemology · Facticity · Ideal (ethics · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Critical Realism in Sociology · Emile Durkheim and Sociology · Law · Philosophy · Sociology and Education Studies

  • Designing education democratically through deliberative crowdsourcing

    Open Access•Laura Säily, Rauno Huttunen et al.•Journal of Curriculum Studies•2021

  • Kant’s Anthropological Pragmatism and the Anthropological Foundations of Jürgen Habermas’s Theory of Deliberative Democracy

    Open Access•Alexey Salikov•Philosophy of the Social Sciences•2025

  • Negotiating gender equality in development organizations

    Open Access•Fenella Porter•Progress in Development Studies•2012

  • The antagonistic relevance of development studies

    Open Access•Giles Mohan, Gordon Wilson•Progress in Development Studies•2005

  • Habermasian analysis of reports on Presidential tweets influencing politics in the USA

    Open Access•Rene W Albertus, Frank Makoza•International Politics•2022

  • In the Best Interest of the Child? Justifying Decisions on Adoption from Care in the Norwegian Supreme Court

    Open Access•Hege Stein Helland•The International Journal of…•2021

  • Discourse and Recognition as Normative Grounds for Radical Pedagogy

    Open Access•Rauno Huttunen, Mark Murphy•Studies in Philosophy and Education•2012

  • Adolescent tobacco menace

    Open Access•Preeti Sharma, Vijay Wadhwan et al.•Indian Journal of Dental Research•2017

  • The Action Research Planner

    Open Access•Stephen Kemmi, Stephen Kemmis et al.•The Action Research Planner•2014

  • Moral consciousness and communicative action

    Jürgen Habermas•Moral consciousness and…•1990

  • The dialectic of enlightenment

    Open Access•Julian Roberts•The Cambridge companion to…•2004

  • Becoming Critical

    William Carr, Wilfred Carr et al.•Becoming critical•2003

  • Erkenntnis und Interesse

    Jürgen Habermas•Erkenntnis und Interesse•1973

  • The Division of Labour in Society

    Open Access•George Simpson, Emile Durkheim et al.•Durkheim•1984

  • Between Facts and Norms

    Jürgen Habermas•Between Facts and Norms•1996

Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2005 - 2025 (21)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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