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The Association of Acculturation with Overt and Covert Perceived Discrimination for Older Asian Americans

Bibliographic Data

ID8105904
AuthorsKeith Chan (0000-0001-8951-5622, School of Social Welfare, University at Albany, State University of New York, 135 Western Avenue, Albany, NY, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume44
Issue1
Pages59-71
Publication date2020-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Work Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1545-6838 • E-ISSN: 1070-5309
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/swr/svz023
OpenAlexW3009250087
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited53

Asian older adults are a fast-growing population in the United States. Because Asian older adults are a largely immigrant population, acculturation has an impact on their perceived discrimination, which is negatively associated with health and mental health. Discrimination can be overt, characterized by distrust and direct messages that are hostile and exclusionary, or covert, characterized by unfair treatment and messages that are negative and degrading. This study investigates the association of acculturation with perceived overt and covert discrimination, measured by the Everyday Discrimination Scale, with a sample of 348 foreign-born older Asian Americans from the National Latino and Asian American Study. Acculturation was measured by English-speaking ability, immigration-related variables, and ethnic identity. Results indicated that perceived covert discrimination was more prevalent than overt discrimination among older Asians. Among acculturation variables, only citizenship was associated with higher perceived covert and overt discrimination. Identifying with the same race was associated with higher covert discrimination. Findings suggest that higher acculturation is associated with greater exposure to discrimination for Asian older adults. Efforts to increase access and utilization of social and health-related services should consider the context of older Asians’ experiences as a discriminated immigrant group in the United States

Acculturation · Context (archaeology · Covert · Ethnic group · Immigration · Political science · Population · Racism · Sociology · Medicine · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · Demography · Gender Studies · Gerontology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,6
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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