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Substance and procedure in theories of prudential value

Bibliographic Data

ID8115653
AuthorsValerie Tiberius (0000-0002-3048-1998, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume85
Issue3
Pages373-391
Publication date2007-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAustralasian Journal of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0004-8402 • E-ISSN: 1470-6828
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00048400701571628
OpenAlexW2036350639
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited20

In this paper I argue that the debate between subjective and objective theories of prudential value obscures the way in which elements of both are needed for a comprehensive theory of prudential value. I suggest that we characterize these two types of theory in terms of their different aims: procedural (or subjective) theories give an account of the necessary conditions for something to count as good for a person, while substantive (or objective) theories give an account of what is good for a person, given some set of necessary conditions. Characterizing the theories in this way allows us to see their mutual compatibility. To make this case, I assume that a theory of prudential value ought to be descriptively and normatively adequate. The criterion of descriptive adequacy requires that our theory explain the subject relativity of prudential value. I characterize subject relativity in terms of justifiability to subjects and I argue that certain procedural theories are well suited to meet this criterion. The criterion of normative adequacy requires that our theory be capable of guiding action and I argue that a certain kind of substantive theory is needed to meet this requirement

Economics · Epistemology · Mathematical economics · Normative · Set (abstract data type · Subject (documents · Value (mathematics · Value theory · Computer Science · Free Will and Agency · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy and Theoretical Science · Philosophy

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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