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In defense of the realm

Financing loyalist terrorism in Northern Ireland—part one: Extortion and blackmail

Bibliographic Data

ID8119331
AuthorsA Silke (0000-0003-4792-1432, University of Leicester, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume21
Issue4
Pages331-361
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueStudies in Conflict and Terrorism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1057-610X • E-ISSN: 1521-0731
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10576109808436073
OpenAlexW2069965470
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited5

The revival of loyalist terrorism has been one of the most important developments in Northern Ireland in the 1990s. This article examines the recent fund‐raising activities of the two main loyalist paramilitary groups, the Ulster Defence Association (UDA) and the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). The article focuses particularly on the financial importance of extortion and blackmail to the groups in the 1990s. It also explores how the loyalist paramilitaries have responded, as organizations, to the constant need for funds, a need that has continued unabated since both groups implemented cease‐fires in 1994. The paper concludes that because of internal arrangements, the loyalist groups are consistently risking the spread of corruption among their most senior members

Criminology · Ethnology · Extortion · Northern ireland · Political science · Realm · Sociology · Terrorism · Irish and British Studies · Law

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year0,63
Citation span1999 - 2025 (27)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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