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Regimes of Inequality? A Focus on Road Infrastructure in Rural Eastern Cape Province, South Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID8130228
AuthorsSiyabulela Christopher Fobosi (0000-0002-3806-2835, University of Fort Hare, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume61
Issue6
Pages4662-4678
Publication date2026-03-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Asian and African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-9096 • E-ISSN: 1745-2538
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00219096261427489
OpenAlexW7135059134
LanguageEN
References cited8

This paper examines the deteriorating rural road infrastructure in South Africa’s Eastern Cape as a manifestation of a regime of inequality, rather than a conventional service delivery failure. Drawing primarily on the South African Human Rights Commission’s 2023 inquiry, the study analyses how infrastructural neglect impairs constitutional rights to health, education, mobility and dignity. Integrating centre–periphery theory, durable inequality and infrastructural violence, the paper demonstrates how uneven investment, fiscal underspending and bureaucratic inertia perpetuate apartheid-era spatial hierarchies under democratic governance. It further demonstrates how road decay materialises as slow, embodied harm in everyday rural life. Finally, the paper highlights community-led road repair initiatives as forms of insurgent infrastructure that challenge state abandonment and reimagine infrastructural citizenship

Abandonment (legal · Bureaucracy · Cape · Democracy · Harm · Poverty · Service (business · State (computer science · South African History and Culture · Urban Planning and Governance · Water Governance and Infrastructure

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    Open Access•Alison Todes, Ivan Turok•Progress in Planning•2018

  • Spatial Divisions of Labour

    Open Access•Doreen Massey•Spatial Divisions of Labour•1995

  • Durable Inequality

    Charles Tilly•Durable Inequality•2019

  • Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor

    Rob Nixon•Slow violence and the environmental…•2011

  • Unveiling inequality

    Open Access•Siyabulela Christopher Fobosi, Thelma Malima•Frontiers in Sociology•2025

  • People as Infrastructure

    Abdoumaliq Simone•Public Culture•2004

  • Using Indicators of Multiple Deprivation to Demonstrate the Spatial Legacy of Apartheid in South Africa

    Open Access•Michael Noble, Gemma Wright•Social Indicators Research•2013

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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