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C offsets in marine limpets

Observations on upper-shore mollusks and implications for their use in radiocarbon dating

Bibliographic Data

ID8130583
AuthorsKerry R Allen (0000-0003-4071-5695, Queen's University Belfast, corresponding author), Darren A Fa (0000-0002-5900-9814, Gibraltar Museum)
Year2026
Volume68
Issue2
Pages1-14
Publication date2026-01-30
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/rdc.2025.10184
OpenAlexW7126182841
LanguageEN
References cited49

The suitability of marine limpet shells for radiocarbon dating may depend on potential offsets due to diet and habitat, especially with regard to grazing mollusks on carbonate substrates (Dye 1994; England et al. 2013). A previous study on one grazing limpet species on the coast of Ireland found no offsets from carbonate substrates (Allen et al. 2019), but a similar study from mediterranean coasts found significant offsets on carbonate substrates (Ferguson et al. 2011). We carried out a new study of radiocarbon and stable carbon isotopes, using multiple species of mollusks collected live from the coasts of Gibraltar and Sardinia, from both carbonate and non-carbonate substrates. The 14 C results indicate that one species, inhabiting the upper shore, has a significant offset at the carbonate locations. This species, Patella rustica , has adapted to tolerate desiccation and may have biological traits that result in higher metabolic-derived carbon incorporated in its shell. The results of this preliminary study imply that selected species of grazing mollusks are suitable for radiocarbon dating, even in areas of carbonate geology

Carbon fibers · Carbonate · Limpet · Mediterranean climate · Radiocarbon dating · Total inorganic carbon · Isotope Analysis in Ecology · Marine and coastal plant biology · Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies

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