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Natural Liberty and Slavery in Suárez

Bibliographic Data

ID8131772
AuthorsToni Alimi (0000-0001-6245-0638, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume54
Issue1
Pages6-25
Publication date2026-03-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religious Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0384-9694 • E-ISSN: 1467-9795
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jore.70016
OpenAlexW7134896037
LanguageEN
References cited9

Francisco Suárez is typically understood as having believed that all humans are capable of self‐rule by virtue of their human nature. I argue that that standard interpretation is mistaken. Unlike most of his predecessors, Suárez understood natural slavery as the absence of a right, not the absence of a capacity. He denied that there are any natural slaves in this revised sense. Suárez's understanding of liberty as a right explains many of his other commitments concerning slavery. He broke radically from the Aristotelian tradition, not in denying that some people are incapable of self‐rule but in denying that this incapacity could legitimate enslaving such people

Interpretation (philosophy · Natural (archaeology · Natural law · Negative liberty · Virtue · Historical Economic and Legal Thought · Renaissance and Early Modern Studies · Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought

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