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How should states recognise religion? Strengthening multicultural secularism

Bibliographic Data

ID8132203
AuthorsJonathan Chaplin (0000-0001-8128-4225, Cambridge Theological Federation, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume54
Issue2-3
Pages1-22
Publication date2026-03-16
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligion State & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0963-7494 • E-ISSN: 1465-3974
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09637494.2026.2618878
OpenAlexW7136920212
LanguageEN
References cited27

This article suggests improvements to a proposal for a ‘multidimensional recognition of religion’ by Simon Thompson and Tariq Modood. The proposal proceeds from a broader approach to public religion, ‘multiculturalist moderate secularism’, that has emerged from leading figures in the ‘Bristol School of Multiculturalism’ (notably Modood). The approach is critical of restrictive accounts of religion–state relationships and supportive of a capacious recognition of religion by the state. Thompson and Modood’s notion of ‘multidimensional recognition’ lends valuable specificity to this broad approach. The first part expounds and clarifies central features of multidimensional recognition. The second proposes three broad ‘categories of recognition’ that can usefully frame and inform state policies towards religion. Two scholarly fields – religious freedom law and associational theory – are identified that can strengthen multidimensional recognition. The third part argues that, notwithstanding the aspiration to inclusion motivating multicultural moderate secularism, it is not yet sufficiently attentive to two kinds of risk arising in state–religion relationships, what I call recognitive bias and recognitive co-option. Paying greater attention to these risks will lend yet further specificity to religious recognition, improve democratic deliberation, and shore up the freedom of religions in order to retain their integrity within the public realm.

Government (linguistics · Multiculturalism · Secularism · Work (physics · Religion and Society Interactions · Religious Education and Schools · Religious Freedom and Discrimination

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Highly citedNo

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