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Suicide and governance

A cross-country examination

Bibliographic Data

ID8133117
AuthorsTrinetra Basu (University of Kalyani), Prasenjit Sarkhel (0000-0001-5486-6959, University of Kalyani, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume31
Issue3
Pages1-20
Publication date2026-02-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMortality (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1357-6275 • E-ISSN: 1469-9885
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/13576275.2026.2637500
OpenAlexW7133634684
LanguageEN
References cited70

This paper examines the relationship between governance and suicide incidence. Using World Governance Indicators, we construct a governance index to estimate suicide prevalence across a panel of countries. Our findings indicate that even after controlling for country-specific economic and subjective indicators of well-being, improved governance reduces suicide rates across all age groups, except for the older adults. Gender-specific analysis reveals that only male suicide rates are responsive to governance quality. Among governance components, control of corruption plays a crucial role in reducing suicides among the working-age population, while voice and accountability show a weak but significant association with older adults’ suicides. Rule of law is associated with lower suicide rates across all age groups, except for the older adults, and applies to both genders. Our results may assist in formulating targeted suicide-prevention strategies focusing on governance and its components, which could be crucial to bring down suicide rates across countries of different income levels.

Injury prevention · Occupational safety and health · Poison control · Suicide prevention · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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