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Reexamining the Murals in the Second-Story Circumambulation Corridor of Shalu Monastery

Political-Religious Imagery and Butön’s Buddhist Vision in 14th-Century Tibetan Art

Bibliographic Data

ID8135182
AuthorsWeiwei Jia (0009-0006-9946-8755, Artistic Realization Technologies, corresponding author), Wu Jia (0000-0001-9777-2418, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume17
Issue3
Pages345
Publication date2026-03-10
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel17030345
OpenAlexW7134965643
LanguageEN
References cited2

This study re-examines a previously undocumented mural panel in the second-story circumambulation corridor of Shalu Monastery, Tibet. Challenging conventional dating, it attributes the murals to the expansion under Grags pa rgyal mtshan (1306–1333) rather than a later period. Furthermore, their precise date likely falls after Butön Rinpoche assumed the role of abbort in 1320. The iconographic program, centered on Śākyamuni and Maitreya and flanked by the Thousand Buddhas of the Bhadrakalpa, integrates narratives of the Buddha’s life and Maitreya’s descent. The inclusion of Cakravartin ideology reflects the politico-religious ideology of the Yuan era. The analysis argues that the mural design embodies the Buddhist vision of Butön Rinpoche, synthesizing doctrines of prophecy, the integration of the Thousand Buddhas into the Vajraśekhara Maṇḍala system, kingship, etc., and establishes these murals as an influential early paradigm in Tibetan medieval art

Buddhism · Ideology · Interpretation (philosophy · Mural · Narrative · Architecture · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Eurasian Exchange Networks · Indian and Buddhist Studies

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Highly citedNo

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