Prison and Society Connected. The Development of the Czechoslovak Prison System in 1945–92

The aim of this article is to describe the transformation of the prison system during the years 1945–92 in Czechoslovakia. The following phases are analysed: the sovietisation process in the 1950s, the humanization and professionalization processes in the 1960s, the ambivalence between modernisation and repression in the 1970s and 1980s, and finally the democratisation that occurred after 1989. For each phase, it will be explained how the system was influenced by the concept of class struggle, mainly reflected in the approach to political prisoners, as well as a modernist-technocratic approach that gained priority at the time of the release of political prisoners in the 1960s. The aim is to show the dominant trends during this period and how the political and social context was reflected in the prison system

Ambivalence · Context (archaeology · Democracy · Democratization · Elite · Modernization theory · Political economy · Political science · Political system · Politics · Prison · Prison reform · Professionalization · Sociology · Technocracy · Eastern European Communism and Reforms · History · Law · Psychology

• Narratives of Czechoslovak Prison Staff from the Communist Era

  Open Access•Kristýna Bušková, Klára Pinerová et al.•Slovenský národopis•2021

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