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Improving Agricultural Practices

Science and the Australian Sugarcane Grower, 1864-1915

Bibliographic Data

ID8157013
AuthorsPeter Griggs, Peter Darryl Griggs (0000-0003-0138-8716, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume78
Issue1
Pages1-33
Publication date2004-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAgricultural History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-1482 • E-ISSN: 1533-8290
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1525/ah.2004.78.1.1
OpenAlexW1979134758
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited6

Sugarcane emerged by 1884 as the most favoured crop cultivated in the coastal lands of Eastern Australia between Cairns and Grafton. initially, Australian canegrowers invested as little labor and capital as possible. Contemporary commentators, however, were very critical of the agricultural practices adopted by the country's first canegrowers, noting a lack of careful cultivation and plowing, fertilizer use, drainage and paddock design. Various reasons for the use of these "inadequate techniques" are discussed in this essay, with the conclusion being offered that the most important factor was a lack of scientific knowledge about farming under Australian conditions. By 1891, cane-growing techniques were reported to be "on the upgrade", with improved cane and sugar yields. Such a transformation had commenced due to the introduction of some mechanization and the dissemination of research findings and technical information about scientific cultivation methods under Australian conditions. This detail had been assembled during the 1880s and 1890s mainly by The Colonial Sugar Refining Company and the Queensland government Sugar Experiment Stations, which had been established following pressure from canegrowers who increasingly sought advice on the correct farming techniques

Agricultural economics · Agricultural science · Agriculture · Agroforestry · Archaeology · Business · Economics · Geography · Australian History and Society · Australian Indigenous Culture and History · Education Systems and Policy · Environmental Science

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  • The origins and early development of the small cane farming system in Queensland, 1870–1915

    Open Access•Peter Darryl Griggs•Journal of Historical Geography•1997

  • The evolution of soil management practices in early Jamaican sugar planting

    Open Access•Richard K Ormrod, Richard Ormrod•Journal of Historical Geography•1979

  • Farmers, government, and the environment

    Open Access•Warwick Frost•Australian Economic History Review•1997

  • The Correll Family and Technological Change in Australian Agriculture

    Lionel Frost•Agricultural History•2001

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,05
Citation span2006 - 2006 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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