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Islam and State Relations in Ethiopia

"From Containment to the Production of a "Governmental Islam

Bibliographic Data

ID8207072
AuthorsTerje Østebø (0000-0003-0810-099X, corresponding author), T Ostebo
Year2013
Volume81
Issue4
Pages1029-1060
Publication date2013-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Academy of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7189 • E-ISSN: 1477-4585
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jaarel/lft060
OpenAlexW1977582278
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited14

The quest for distinguishing between “moderate” and “extremist” Muslims has become an increasingly pressing issue over the last decade. While this is generally construed as a Western project, depicting a reality of the West versus Islam, it overlooks the role of non-Western actors and of alternative images of Islam; it ignores the agency of Muslims themselves and how intrareligious tensions are being merged with the “war on terror” narrative. This article addresses those issues, and with Ethiopia as a case study, it explores the continued relevance of local perceptions of Islam and how disparate discourses of “othering” currently converge. The article demonstrates how the current Ethiopian regime has moved from a policy of containing Islam to promoting its own form of “governmental Islam.” Crucial in this regard is the cooperation between the regime and the Lebanese organization al-Ahbash and how this has created a reinforced narrative of perceived Islamic “extremism.”

Agency (philosophy) · Epistemology · Islam · Narrative · Perception · Political economy · Political science · Relevance (law) · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science) · African history and culture analysis · History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Religion, Society, and Development

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    Éloi Ficquet•Routledge Handbook of the Horn of…•2022

  • Islamic Reformism as Networks of Meaning

    Terje Østebø•Sociology of Islam•2016

  • Islam, Ethnicity, and Conflict in Ethiopia

    Terje Østebø•Islam, Ethnicity, and Conflict in…•2020

  • Why Silence? Reporting Internal Conflict in Ethiopian Newspapers

    Open Access•Mulatu Alemayehu Moges•SSRN Electronic Journal•2017

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    Terje Østebø, Yekatit Getachew Tsehayu•Mediterranean Politics•2024

  • Exploring the Tripartite Challenge of Political Participation for Ethiopian Muslim Women

    Halifet Ayemohammed•Gender & Development•2025

  • Oromo’s religious conversion in Ethiopia

    Open Access•Negesso Jima DUİBE•Antropoloji•2021

  • Legal harvest and illegal trade

    Open Access•Logan Cochrane, Davin O’Regan•International Journal of Drug…•2016

  • That Is Why We Have Troubles’

    Open Access•Annalisa Urbano•The Journal of African History•2016

  • The Sufi–Salafi conflict in South Wollo, Ethiopia

    Mohammed Seid Mohammed•African Identities•2026

  • Aliens within homeland

    Mohammed Jemal Ahmed•African Identities•2025

  • Are Religious Leaders a Magic Bullet for Social/Societal Change? A Critical Look at Anti-FGM Interventions in Ethiopia

    Østebø Østebø, Østebø•Africa Today•2014

  • Ethiopian Muslims and the discourse about moderation

    Open Access•Terje Østebø, Wallelign Shemsedin•The Journal of Modern African…•2017

  • A spatial reading of urban political-religious conflict

    Open Access•Jep Stockmans, Karen Büscher•The Journal of Modern African…•2017

  • My Fast is Better Than Your Fast

    John Dulin•Ethnos•2022

  • Religious Dynamics and Conflicts in Contemporary Ethiopia

    Open Access•Terje Østebø•African Studies Review•2023

  • Transvaluing Isis in Orthodox Christian-Majority Ethiopia

    A Bandak, John Dulin•Current Anthropology•2017

  • Nationalities and the state in Ethiopia

    John Markakis•Third World Quarterly•1989

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  • Centralization and Local Response in Southern Ethiopia

    Christopher Clapham•African Affairs•1975

  • The Production of Islamic Identities Through Knowledge Claims in Bouake, Cote d'Ivoire

    Marie Nathalie Leblanc•African Affairs•1999

  • The United States and Africa

    Brennan Kraxberger, Brennan M Kraxberger•Africa Today•2005

  • The Question of Becoming

    Terje Østebø•Journal of Religion in Africa•2008

  • These Young Men Show No Respect for Local Customs'-Globalisation and Islamic Revival in Zanzibar

    Turner, Simon Turner•Journal of Religion in Africa•2009

  • Transforming Globalization and Security

    Padraig Carmody, Padraig Risteard Carmody•Africa Today•2005

  • The 'Community of Helpers of the Sunna

    Open Access•Ronald Niezen, R W Niezen•Africa•1990

  • Africa and America in an Age of Terror

    Open Access•Adekeye Adebajo•Journal of Asian and African…•2003

  • Africa in the War on Terrorism

    Open Access•Harvey Glickman•Journal of Asian and African…•2003

  • EPRDF's revolutionary democracy and religious plurality

    Jörg Haustein, Terje Østebø•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2011

  • The transnational politics of the Ethiopian Muslim diaspora

    Dereje Feyissa•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2012

  • Gender, Culture, and Capitalism

    Open Access•Victoria Bernal•Comparative Studies in Society…•1994

Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,42
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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