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The Science of Consciousness and Mystical Experience

An Argument for Radical Empiricism

Bibliographic Data

ID8207475
AuthorsJason N Blum (corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume82
Issue1
Pages150-173
Publication date2014-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the American Academy of Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7189 • E-ISSN: 1477-4585
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/jaarel/lft073
OpenAlexW2333077464
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited10

Recent evidence in neuroscience and psychology militates against the dominant theory of consciousness that has typically been used in explaining mystical experience—a neo-Kantian model that emphasizes concepts and language as the necessary foundations of consciousness. Findings in neuroanatomy, psychology, and evolutionary biology indi-cate that emotion is more fundamental to consciousness than previously suspected, and that language does not play as foundational a role in human consciousness as has been widely believed. These developments suggest that radical empiricism—in acknowledging the possibility of nonlinguistic experience and in construing emotional/qualitative aspects of experience as nonreducible to discursive foundations—represents a more accurate understanding of the nature of human consciousness, and therefore offers a better explanation for the character of mystical experience. This perspective also has implications for the possibility of cross-cultural similarities in mystical experience and the question of the veridicality of mystical experience. SINCE THE LATE 1970S, the majority of scholars studying mystical experience have adopted a neo-Kantian epistemology which assumes that consciousness is fundamentally linguistic and conceptual in nature, and

Argument (complex analysis) · Consciousness · Empiricism · Epistemology · Mysticism · Theology · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Medicine · Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs · Philosophy · Philosophy and Theoretical Science

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  • Constructivist Epistemologies of Mysticism

    Open Access•Michael Stoeber•Religious Studies•1992

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,67
Citation span2017 - 2024 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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