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The Politics of Pandemic School Operations for Reopening and Beyond

Evidence from Virginia

Bibliographic Data

ID8220964
AuthorsBeth E Schueler (0000-0002-6267-0793, University of Virginia, corresponding author), Luke C Miller (0009-0007-2177-3693, University of Virginia), Amy L Reynolds (0000-0001-8122-6666, University of Virginia)
Year2025
Volume62
Issue5
Pages835-871
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/00028312251348247
OpenAlexW4412512453
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited39

Post-COVID-19, is education losing its special status as a policy domain more insulated from partisan politics than other policy areas? Indeed, a community's political makeup influenced its schools’ pandemic learning modality, but did it predict other aspects of educational operations? We studied the role of Republican vote share, race, markets, and public health in predicting a range of operations—from modality to family engagement, to social-emotional support, to teacher professional development—in Virginia. Partisanship and racial composition were similarly predictive of initial in-person offerings, but partisanship was less predictive over time, and school operational decisions were less politicized than modality. Our findings provide optimism for leaders seeking to avoid highly polarized dynamics, especially on issues that have not become nationalized

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Criminology · Pandemic · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Disaster Management and Resilience · Homelessness and Social Issues · Law · Medicine · Public Administration

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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