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An Empirical Study of the Zajonc-Markus Hypothesis for Achievement Test Score Declines

Bibliographic Data

ID8221069
AuthorsGerald J Melican (Dallas Independent School District, corresponding author), Leonard S Feldt (University of Iowa)
Year1980
Volume17
Issue1
Pages5-19
Publication date1980-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/00028312017001005
OpenAlexW2099882570
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited16

Zajonc has proposed that the decline in high school achievement since 1965 can be explained by the trend from 1947 to 1962 toward larger, closer-spaced families. This deduction is based on the Zajonc-Markus theory relating child spacing to intellectual development. The present study tested this theory with data on students in Iowa high schools. The size of the interval between children was found in selected instances to be related to achievement in families of three or more children, but the results were not consistent for every family size nor from child to child in the birth sequence. Overall, the results raise doubt that population trends in child spacing account for the decline in achievement test scores

Academic achievement · Achievement test · Developmental psychology · Econometrics · Economics · Mathematics education · Population · Standardized test · Test (biology · Demography · Early Childhood Education and Development · Education Systems and Policy · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,3
Citation span1982 - 2001 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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