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When Shared Decision Making Works

A 3-Year Longitudinal Study

Bibliographic Data

ID8221992
AuthorsMargaret Johnson (0000-0003-1330-7100, Texas Tech University, corresponding author), Margaret J Johnson (Texas Tech University), Frank Pajares (Emory University)
Year1996
Volume33
Issue3
Pages599
Publication date1996-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2307/1163278
OpenAlexW4238201398
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited13

Shared decision making (SDM) has been touted as a promising avenue to school improvement. This study traced the implementation of an SDM project in a large, public, secondary school during the course of 3 years. Questions guiding the interpretation of data focused on factors that supported and constrained SDM and on its effect on the school’s culture. The factors that enhanced the SDM process were the confidence stakeholders had in themselves and in other members of the school community, availability of necessary resources, creation of democratic rules and procedures, early and concrete accomplishments, and the support of the principal. Factors that constrained the process were the need for additional resources, resistance to democratic reform, a lack of experience with group decision making, and the teachers’ perception of lack of district support. Interpretation of results centered on the extent to which SDM resulted in changes in teacher beliefs and attitudes, the breaking down of barriers of authority and of isolation, the emergence of new school leaders, and the redefinition of leadership within the school community. Findings were interpreted using W. Foster’s critical model (1986b) of school leadership and J. Habermas’s conception (1979) of the ideal speech situation

Democracy · Educational leadership · Ideal (ethics · Interpretation (philosophy · Isolation (microbiology · Mathematics education · Participative decision-making · Pedagogy · Perception · Political science · Politics · Principal (computer security · Process (computing · Public relations · Resistance (ecology · Sociology · Computer Science · Education and Technology Integration · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,14
Citation span1969 - 2026 (58)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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