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An Attributional Analysis of Teachers’ Affective Reactions to Student Success and Failure

Bibliographic Data

ID8224306
AuthorsRichard S Prawat (Michigan State University, corresponding author), Joe L Byers (Michigan State University), Ariel H Anderson (Michigan State University)
Year1983
Volume20
Issue1
Pages137-152
Publication date1983-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/00028312020001137
OpenAlexW2119733788
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited6

This study builds on previously established attribution-affect linkages in an effort to better understand teachers’ evaluative reactions to student success and failure. In the scenarios presented to teachers, students who differed in ability and in the amount of effort they expended were described as doing well or poorly on important tests. An additional manipulation related to the consistency of effort expended by students. It was thought that teachers would assume more responsibility for outcomes tied to dramatic, recent shifts in student motivation. Teacher ratings of 10 key affects (e.g., pride, guilt, anger) were used as dependent variables. As predicted, the affective reactions of teachers indicate that they are more willing to accept personal responsibility for certain kinds of student outcomes than others. Results bear out the notion that teacher affect provides valuable insight into teacher attributional thinking

Academic achievement · Affect (linguistics · Anger · Attribution · Consistency (knowledge bases · Mathematics education · Pride · Student achievement · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Psychology · Social Psychology · Teacher Education and Leadership Studies

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,4
Citation span1986 - 2023 (38)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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