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Tracking Procedures and Criteria and the SES Bias in Teacher Track Recommendations

Bibliographic Data

ID8224440
AuthorsGeven (0000-0003-1449-6513, University of Amsterdam, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume62
Issue2
Pages271-304
Publication date2025-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Educational Research Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-8312 • E-ISSN: 1935-1011
PublisherAmerican Educational Research Association (AERA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.3102/00028312241288212
OpenAlexW4403954723
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited51

The allocation of students to ability tracks is often based on teacher recommendations. These recommendations tend to be biased in favor of students from higher socioeconomic status (SES) backgrounds. While tracking procedures and criteria have been proposed to play a role herein, empirical research is lacking. Using a survey experiment and information from 221 teachers in 69 Dutch schools, I find that teachers in the same school vary in their interpretation of their school’s procedure and (relatedly) their own tracking criteria. Teachers who perceive the school procedure to put more weight on students’ home environment, and/or (relatedly) put more weight on this themselves, show a stronger SES bias in track recommendations in the survey experiment

Econometrics · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Statistics · Track (disk drive · Tracking (education · Computer Science · Educational Assessment and Improvement · Evaluation of Teaching Practices · Mathematics · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year7
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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