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Dissent Inside the Echo Chamber

Ideological Debate in the Online Incel Movement

Bibliographic Data

ID8243170
AuthorsCharles O''Donnell (0000-0001-7103-8418, Cornell University), Catharina O'Donnell (Catharina O'Donnell is a PhD candidate in sociology at Harvard University, email: [email protected]. Eran Shor is a professor of sociology at McGill University., corresponding author), Eran Shor (0009-0003-4861-0828, Cornell University)
Year2026
Volume31
Issue1
Pages105-129
Publication date2026-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMobilization An International Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1086-671X • E-ISSN: 1938-1514
PublisherMobilization Journal (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.17813/1086-671x-31-1-105
OpenAlexW7140160654
LanguageEN
Citations received1

Do online echo chambers suppress debate? This study examines when and how extremist movements engage in ideological dissensus. Through digital participant observation of the largest Incel forum, we find that disagreement routinely surfaces when positions align with the movement’s settled ideological core and public scrutiny is low. Incels enforce unanimity on the “Black Pill” ideological core but debate three peripheral questions: (1) the possibility and desirability of “ascending” from Inceldom by improving relationships with women; (2) whether the group should expand its membership; and (3) the justifiability of violence as a political tactic. Adapting Freeden’s core-periphery framework, we argue that consensus on essential principles facilitates dissensus on unresolved questions. Our study clarifies how movement ideologies are actively constructed and complicates portrayals of online extremist groups as ideologically homogeneous echo chambers

Disinformation · Dissent · Echo (communications protocol) · Ideology · Politics · Scrutiny · Unanimity · Populism, Right-Wing Movements · Social Media and Politics · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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