The bioinformatics of genetic origins
How identities become embedded in the tools and practices of bioinformatics
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8248618 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Jan Van Baren-Nawrocka (0000-0002-6474-6464, Radboud University Nijmegen, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2013 |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Publication date | 2013-12-01 |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Life Sciences Society and Policy (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 2195-7819 • E-ISSN: 2195-7819 |
| Publisher | Springer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1186/2195-7819-9-7 |
| OpenAlex | W2131835262 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 2 |
| References cited | 12 |
In the life sciences, where large data sets are increasingly setting the stage for research, the role of bioinformatics is expanding. This has far-reaching consequences, not only for the way research is done, but also for the way this research affects our understanding of human identity. Using two case studies of practices involving bioinformatics, the software program Structure and the Genome of the Netherlands project, I will argue that bioinformatics and its tools can be understood as ‘infrastructure’ as described by Bowker and Star. A number of value decisions are involved in the development of such tools. However, once the tools are ready for use, these values tend to blend into the background of the research. This may lead to the ‘naturalisation’ and ‘essentialisation’ of value-imbued aspects of population identities such as nationality, ethnicity and race
Bioinformatics · Biology · Data science · Ethnic group · Geography · Immigration · Nationality · Naturalisation · Political science · Population · Sociology · Computer Science · Forensic and Genetic Research · Genetics, Bioinformatics, and Biomedical Research · Medicine · Race, Genetics, and Society
| Citations per year | 0.33 |
|---|---|
| Citation span | 2020 - 2025 (6) |
| Highly cited | No |