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Reading, Writing, and Harassment

White–Latinx Test Score Disparities on the U.S.–Mexico Border

Bibliographic Data

ID8249366
AuthorsPeggy Sue Carris (0000-0003-2742-5474, Texas A&M University, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume10
Issue3
Pages319-334
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology of Race and Ethnicity (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2332-6492 • E-ISSN: 2332-6506
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/23326492231169248
OpenAlexW4367680514
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited38

The U.S.–Mexico Border region is typified by enhanced immigration enforcement and legal violence, which are known to reduce the educational achievement of Latinx children and youth. Using data from the Stanford Education Data Archive, I compare math and reading test score disparities between White and Latinx students in public school districts in the four states along the U.S.–Mexico Border—California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas—with districts outside of the Border region. I find that reading and math test score disparities widen with proximity to the Border. Results indicate that educational and family-income differences between White and Latinx adults explain the disparity in math test scores. However, the reading test score disparity on the Border remains net of school and community factors, suggesting legal violence and immigration enforcement may be impacting Latinx youth and, therefore, increasing the size of the test score disparity. Finally, I find the test score disparities between the Border region and interior districts do not vary significantly in size across the four Border states

Demographic economics · Economics · Enforcement · Geography · Immigration · Political science · Reading (process · Sociology · Test (biology · Test score · White (mutation · Critical Race Theory in Education · Demography · Law · Racial and Ethnic Identity Research · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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