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Blame, responsibility and agency

‘Disaster justice’ and the state in the Philippines

Bibliographic Data

ID8250952
AuthorsGreg Bankoff (0000-0002-5493-0057, University of Hull, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume1
Issue3
Pages363-381
Publication date2018-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironment and Planning E Nature and Space (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2514-8486 • E-ISSN: 2514-8494
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/2514848618789381
OpenAlexW2928819240
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited23

The notion of ‘disaster justice’, that is that governments have a responsibility to protect the vulnerable seems premised on a particular conception of the state that conforms to a Western liberal democratic model. Indeed, the failure of the state to protect its own is regarded not only as an injustice but as ‘a breach of democracy’s fundamental obligation to its citizens’. The state is seen as having a mandatory duty to shield people from physical harm through its laws and policies as well as to manage the social vulnerability consequent upon inequitable social systems. So what happens when societies are not democratic or free (or otherwise ‘free’) and where the state is premised upon a very different set of criteria? If injustice demands someone to blame, does justice require someone to absolve? By looking closely at the nature of hazards and people’s expectations of the state and state actions in one region of southern Luzon around Mt Mayon, one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, this paper explores whether and how a sense of responsibility for vulnerable populations developed over time. It takes a comparative perspective through an examination of the colonial and contemporary state periods to discover what relevancy the concept of disaster justice has in different temporal and contextual situations

Agency (philosophy · Blame · Criminology · Economic Justice · Human rights · Moral responsibility · Political science · Social science · Sociology · State (computer science · State responsibility · Law · Psychology · Public Administration · Social Psychology · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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