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If They Don't Bring Their Women Here

Chinese Female Immigration before Exclusion

Bibliographic Data

ID8302789
AuthorsErika Lee (University of Minnesota, corresponding author), George Anthony Peffer
Year2000
Volume44
Issue4
Pages435
Publication date2000-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Legal History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9319 • E-ISSN: 2161-797X
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3113790
OpenAlexW2100805823
LanguageEN
Citations received12

Seven years before the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 comprehensively disqualified all members of China's laboring class from immigration status, the Page Law sought to stem the tide of Chinese prostitutes entering the United States. Yet during these seven years it was not just prostitutes but all Chinese females who encountered at best hostility and at worst expulsion when they reached the Golden Door. In this first detailed account of Chinese American women's lives in the preexclusion era, George Anthony Peffer investigates how administrative agencies and federal courts enforced immigration laws. Peffer documents the habeas corpus trials in which the wives and daughters of Chinese laborers were required to prove their status as legal immigrants or be returned to China. He also surveys the virulently anti- Chinese coverage these trials and the issue of Chinese immigration received in California newspapers, confirming that Chinatown's prostitution industry so dominated the popular imagination as to render other classes of female immigrants all but invisible. In the words of one immigration judge, the United States remained favorable to Chinese immigration in the preexclusion period if they don't bring their women here. This important study amplifies the voices of immigrant women who did not fit into the preconceived categories American officials created and establishes a place for them within the historiographic framework of Chinese American studies

Criminology · Demographic economics · Economics · Immigration · Political science · Sociology · Asian American and Pacific Histories · Gender Studies · Law · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy · Race, History, and American Society

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2002 - 2024 (23)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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