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Comparison of body composition in middle‐aged and elderly males using computed tomography

Bibliographic Data

ID8311347
AuthorsGary A Borkan, David E Hults, Stephen G Gerzof, Alan H Robbins
Year1985
Volume66
Issue3
Pages289-295
Publication date1985-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330660306
PMID3985138
OpenAlexW1972859019
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited7

Computed tomography (CT) scans were taken of 21 middle‐aged men (mean age 46.3 years) and 20 older men (mean age 69.4 years) to measure differences in body composition with age. Overall, the older men weighed 8.2 kg less than the middle‐aged men, and this difference was primarily the result of their having less lean tissue. Although fat mass (by whole body potassium counting) was only slightly less in older men, there were distributional differences in fat between the age groups. Total abdomen adipose tissue area (from CT) was similar in both groups, although the subcutaneous portion of the abdomen adipose tissue was less in the older men, and they had correspondingly more adipose tissue within the abdominal cavity. Muscle areas of the leg and arm were significantly less in the older men, as were all lean tissues of the abdomen and chest. When these data were corrected for differences in body weight with age, the results were still significant, suggesting a centripetalization and internalization of fat with age. Causes of this apparent fat redistribution and decrease of lean tissue with age were not revealed by this study and are presently unknown

Abdomen · Abdominal fat · Adipose tissue · Age groups · Body weight · Computed tomography · Lean body mass · Lean tissue · Middle age · Nuclear medicine · Subcutaneous adipose tissue · Anatomy · Body Composition Measurement Techniques · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Demography · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Surgery · Thermoregulation and physiological responses

  • Body composition and fat distribution among older Jat females

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  • Body Mass Index

    Open Access•Frank Q Nuttall•Nutrition Today•2015

  • A revised equation for estimating thigh muscle and bone area from anthropometric dimensions

    Open Access•Shigeho Tanaka, Hitoshi Shiraki et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•1992

  • Growth of fat and lean tissue components at the mid‐upper arm in well‐off North West Indian children

    Open Access•G Pathmanathan, Suraj Prakash•American Journal of Human Biology•1994

  • Gynoid and android fat patterning in Japanese‐American men

    Open Access•Laura Newell‐Morris, Victoria Moceri et al.•American Journal of Human Biology•1989

  • Effects of retirement on lifestyle in relation to changes in weight and waist circumference in Dutch men

    Open Access•Astrid CJ Nooyens, Tommy LS Visscher et al.•Public Health Nutrition•2005

  • Body mass prediction from femoral volume and sixteen other femoral variables in the elderly

    Open Access•T Chevalier, Stefan Trimmel et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2018

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    Open Access•C B Ruff, Frank P Leo•American Journal of Physical…•1986

  • Age variations in the relation of body mass indices to estimates of body fat and muscle mass

    Open Access•Marc S Micozzi, Tamara M Harris et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1990

  • Relationships between computed tomography tissue areas, thicknesses and total body composition

    Open Access•Gary A Borkan, David E Hults et al.•Annals of Human Biology•1983

  • Concurrent fat loss and fat gain

    Open Access•Stanley M Garn, Richard W Young•American Journal of Physical…•1956

Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,23
Citation span1986 - 2018 (33)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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