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Estimating prehistoric American Indian population size for united states area

Implications of the nineteenth century population decline and nadir

Bibliographic Data

ID8312419
AuthorsRussell Thornton (0000-0003-2854-3720, University of Minnesota), Joan Marsh‐Thornton (University of Minnesota)
Year1981
Volume55
Issue1
Pages47-53
Publication date1981-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330550108
OpenAlexW2094970805
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited15

Implications of a revised United States American Indian nadir population and the pattern of decline leading to it are examined. Substituting the new nadir for that used by Dobyns (1966) lowers by several million his estimates of Indian population for the United States (and Canada) area. These estimates then become more compatible with ones currently being suggested by other scholars. The nineteenth century decline leading to this nadir is found to be remarkably linear. Assuming linearity in decline from initial European contact through the eighteenth century, an aboriginal population estimate of 1,845,183 for the United States area may be extrapolated, along with estimates for intervening years. The nineteenth century decline is then graphed with the data extrapolated to 1492. The resulting pattern of population decline is quite different from the ones suggested by Mooney (1928) and Dobyns (1966)

Archaeology · Geography · Nadir · Physical geography · Population · Population decline · Population growth · Prehistory · Projections of population growth · Sociology · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · Demography · Historical Economic and Social Studies

  • Using spatial analysis to estimate depopulation for Native American populations in northeastern North America, AD 1616–1645

    Open Access•Eric E Jones, N Dewitte et al.•Journal of Anthropological…•2012

  • Contested Bodies

    Open Access•Michael E Harkin, Michael Harkin•American Ethnologist•1994

  • Historical Demography

    Russell Thornton•A Companion to the Anthropology…•2004

  • Racialized Homelessness

    Matthew Z Fowle•Housing Policy Debate•2022

  • Eastern North American Population at ca. A.D. 1500

    Open Access•G R Milner, George Chaplin•American Antiquity•2010

  • Population History of the Onondaga and Oneida Iroquois, A.D. 1500–1700

    Open Access•Eric E Jones•American Antiquity•2010

  • Social Organization and the Demographic Survival of the Tolowa

    Russell Thornton•Ethnohistory•1984

  • Smallpox and Native American mortality

    Open Access•Ann M Carlos, Frank D Lewis•Explorations in Economic History•2012

  • American Indian Population Recovery following Smallpox Epidemics

    Open Access•Russell Thornton, Tim Miller et al.•American Anthropologist•1991

  • The physical anthropology of the American Indian

    R L Jantz•Reviews in Anthropology•1983

  • Ethnic reorganization

    J Nagel, C Matthew Snipp•Ethnic and Racial Studies•1993

  • The Peopling of the New World

    Thedore G Schurr, Theodore G Schurr•Annual Review of Anthropology•2004

  • Letters and Notes on the Manners, Customs and Conditions of North American Indians : The Complete Volumes I and II

    George Catlin•Letters and Notes on the Manners,…•2017

  • The invasion of America

    Francis Jennings•The invasion of America•1975

  • Native Population of the Americas in 1492

    William M Denevan•Native Population of the Americas…•1992

  • Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America

    Alfred Louis Kroeber•Cultural and Natural Areas of…•1963

  • Prehistoric New World population size

    Open Access•D H Ubelaker•American Journal of Physical…•1976

  • The Demography of the American Indians

    Open Access•Janet Hadley, J Nixon Hadley•The Annals of the American…•1957

  • Implications of Catlin's American Indian population estimates for revision of Mooney's estimate

    Open Access•Russell Thornton•American Journal of Physical…•1978

  • Native American Historical Demography

    William H Hodges, William H Hodge et al.•Ethnohistory•1977

  • Native American Historical Demography. A Critical Bibliography

    Open Access•J Hd, Henry F Dobyns•Population•1979

  • The Indian Population of California

    Open Access•C Hart Merriam•American Anthropologist•1905

  • Recent Estimates of the Prehistoric California Indian Population

    Russell Thornton•Current Anthropology•1980

  • On the Population Nadir of Indians in the United States

    Harold E Driver•Current Anthropology•1968

  • An Appraisal of Techniques with a New Hemispheric Estimate

    Henry F Dobyns•Current Anthropology•1966

Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,28
Citation span1983 - 2022 (40)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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