Obesity in Pima Indians
Large increases among post‐World War II birth cohorts
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 8312588 |
|---|---|
| Authors | R Arlen Price (0000-0003-1562-1590, University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author), Marie Aline Charles, Marie-Aline Charles (0000-0003-4025-4390, National Institutes of Health), David J Pettitt (0000-0002-0398-7088, National Institutes of Health), William C Knowler (0000-0002-7004-5197, National Institutes of Health) |
| Year | 1993 |
| Volume | 92 |
| Issue | 4 |
| Pages | 473-479 |
| Publication date | 1993-12-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | American Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1002/ajpa.1330920406 |
| PMID | 8296876 |
| OpenAlex | W2053954272 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 6 |
| References cited | 18 |
Several studies have shown secular increases in obesity during the past 35 years, and others have reported increases in dietary fat consumption during the same period. Here we report a dramatic increase in obesity among Pima Indians born after World War II that appears to be associated with increased exposure to Western customs and diet following 1945. We examined the body mass index (BMI = weight in kilograms/height 2 in meters) of 1,128 male and 1,372 female Pima Indians aged 15–65 years who were born between 1901 and 1964 and were examined between 1965 and 1990. We found large increases in BMI among Pima Indian men and women in post‐World War II birth cohorts (1945 and later). The parallel changes in body mass index, dietary fat, and exposure to Western culture following World War II suggest that culturally mediated changes in diet and level of physical activity associated with modern industrialized society may have led to the large increases in obesity in the Pima Indians and to smaller parallel changes observed worldwide in westernized countries. © 1993 Wiley‐Liss, Inc
Body mass index · Developed country · Geography · Obesity · Population · Secular variation · Sociology · World War II · Demography · Endocrinology · Medicine · Nutritional Studies and Diet · Obesity and Health Practices · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Gerontology
Parenting and its Effects on Children
Dietary fat intake does affect obesity!
Past residence outside of the United States is associated with diet quality in adults currently residing in the United States
Growth status and obesity of Hopi children
Reducing Diabetes in Indian Country
In the wake of Columbus
| Unique citing works | 6 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,19 |
| Citation span | 1994 - 2014 (21) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 6 |