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Metrical reconsideration of the Skhul IV and IX and Border Cave 1 crania in the context of modern human origins

Bibliographic Data

ID8312609
AuthorsRobert S Corruccini (Southern Illinois University Carbondale, corresponding author)
Year1992
Volume87
Issue4
Pages433-445
Publication date1992-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330870405
PMID1580351
OpenAlexW2040083169
LanguageEN
Citations received31
References cited28

The “out‐of‐Africa” models for origins of modern Homo sapiens incorporate Skhul as one site documenting that early origination. However, only Skhul V is usually considered in the comparative craniology of the question, neglecting the other substantial crania, Skhul IV and IX. Craniometric comparison demonstrates that IV and IX amplify the picture of continuous gradations of Neandertal‐to‐modern variations throughout the Levant; much variation is thus represented within this one site, raising serious questions about Neandertals and moderns being discrete and long‐separated species. Qafzeh 6 too is craniophenetically closer to Neandertals than to the true anatomically modern people of the European Upper Paleolithic. Proper distance analysis of Border Cave 1 cranium shows it is actually far removed from modern African populations. References to Qafzeh, Skhul, and Border Cave as “fully anatomically modern” require reconsideration

Archaeology · Cave · Context (archaeology) · Crania · Environmental ethics · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · History · Paleopathology and ancient diseases · Philosophy · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works31
Citations per year0,91
Citation span1992 - 2026 (35)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 30

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