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Mineral analysis of ancient Peruvian hair

Bibliographic Data

ID8312904
AuthorsR A Benfer (0000-0003-0870-980X, University of Missouri), John T Typpo (University of Missouri), Vicki B Graf (University of Missouri), Edward E Pickett
Year1978
Volume48
Issue3
Pages277-282
Publication date1978-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330480303
PMID637129
OpenAlexW1971428757
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited10

Ancient Peruvian hair has been excavated from a series of archaeological sites on the Peruvian coast. After careful cleaning, examination by scanning electron microscopy revealed most of the samples to be in a state of preservation comparable to modern hair. No evidence of pathological conditions was observed. Trace metal composition was determined by atomic absorption and flame emission spectrophotometry and nitrogen by Kjeldahl analysis, producing the following results: (1) nitrogen is lost with time, while all other tested minerals except zinc and copper showed irregular increases; (2) relatively high chromium levels may indicate that diabetes was not present in the samples; and (3) no consistent trend in the ratio of calcium to strontium was found through time and across corresponding dietary shifts

Archaeology · Atomic absorption spectroscopy · Calcium · Chromium · Copper · Geography · Kjeldahl method · Metallurgy · Mineral · Mineralogy · Nitrogen · Strontium · Zinc · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Environmental Chemistry · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · Materials Science

  • Trace elements in excavated human hair

    Gisela Grupe, Klaus Dörner•Zeitschrift für Morphologie und…•1989

  • Trace elements in ancient Peruvian mummy hair

    Open Access•M Wolfsperger, Harald Wilfing et al.•International Journal of…•1993

  • Trace elements in prehispanic hair samples of Gran Canaria

    Open Access•Emilio González‐reimer, E González-Reimers et al.•Human Evolution•1991

  • Methods for the Study of Ancient Hair

    Open Access•Robson Bonnichsen, Larry D Hodges et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2001

  • Seasonality and paleodiet in the Chiribaya polity of southern Peru

    Open Access•K J Knudson, Arthur Aufderheide et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2006

  • Identification of fossil hairs in Parahyaena brunnea coprolites from Middle Pleistocene deposits at Gladysvale cave, South Africa

    Open Access•Phillip Taru, Lucinda Backwell•Journal of Archaeological Science•2013

  • Evidence of Ancient Exposure to Non-Essential Metals at the Archaeological Sites of Caral, Vichama, and Aspero on the North-Central Coast of Peru

    David Romero-Estévez, Ruth Shady et al.•Ñawpa Pacha•2025

  • An Archaeological Mystery Revealed by Radiocarbon Dating of Cross-Flow Nanofiltrated Amino Acids Derived from Bone Collagen, Silk, and Hair

    Open Access•M Boudin, Pascal Boeckx et al.•Radiocarbon•2014

  • Cross-Flow Nanofiltration of Contaminated Protein-Containing Material

    Open Access•M Boudin, Marco Bonafini et al.•Radiocarbon•2017

  • Pretreatment Protocols Performed at the Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage (Rich) Prior to Ams 14 C Measurements

    Open Access•Marine Wojcieszak, Tess Van den Brande et al.•Radiocarbon•2020

  • Changes in the Metal Content of Human Hair During Diagenesis From 500 Years, Exposure to Glacial and Aqueous Environments

    Open Access•Ivan M Kempson, William Skinner et al.•Archaeometry•2010

  • Evaluating Histological Methods for Assessing Hair Fibre Degradation

    Open Access•A S Wilson, H I DODSON et al.•Archaeometry•2010

  • Multivariate analyses of elemental hair concentrations from a medieval Nubian population

    Open Access•Mary K Sandford, Grace E Kissling•American Journal of Physical…•1994

  • Trace-element analysis of Egyptian mummy hair by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry

    Open Access•Pier Paolo Parnigotto, Marcella Folin et al.•Journal of Human Evolution•1982

  • Partial mummification and extraordinary context observed in perinate burials

    Open Access•János Balázs, Zsolt Bereczki et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018

  • Morphometric analysis of Cartesian coordinates of the human skull

    Open Access•R A Benfer•American Journal of Physical…•1975

  • Hair from Paracas Indian mummies

    Open Access•Mildred Trotter•American Journal of Physical…•1943

  • On Early Man in the Americas

    Frederic Engel, Frédéric André Engel et al.•Current Anthropology•1969

Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,34
Citation span1982 - 2025 (44)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15
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