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Experimental test of female black howler monkey (Alouatta Pigra) responses to loud calls from potentially infanticidal males

Effects of numeric odds, vulnerable offspring, and companion behavior

Bibliographic Data

ID8313161
AuthorsDawn M Kitchen (0000-0002-1590-004X, The Ohio State University, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume131
Issue1
Pages73-83
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.20392
PMID16485303
OpenAlexW2018358340
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited62

During group defense, the contribution of female black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) may help deter male intruders; however, their involvement during natural intergroup encounters is facultative. Experimental playback trials simulating potentially infanticidal males were used to examine whether a female's reproductive investment and/or her group's relative fighting ability would influence her participation in loud call displays. Female howlers never responded to recordings without alpha male accompaniment, but their response patterns did not simply mimic his. For example, unlike alpha males, females with small, vulnerable offspring were no more likely than females without infants to participate in howling displays during playback trials. Further, although females without any small infants in their group got closer to speakers than females living in groups with small infants, males did not respond in the same way. To artificially simulate different "numeric odds" scenarios, recordings of one or three howling males (simulated intruders) were broadcast to females living in groups with 1-3 resident males. Responses were consistent with the hypothesis that females assessed intergroup fighting ability. As in alpha males, the weakest female responses occurred when the numeric odds were against their group. However, whereas alpha males participated most when numeric odds were in their favor, females had the most intense approach responses when the number of defending and intruding males was equal. Females appeared to use a cost-effective strategy, reserving their assistance for when their participation could have the greatest impact

Biology · Logistic regression · Odds · Offspring · Sociology · Zoology · Animal Behavior and Reproduction · Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior · Demography · Genetics · Medicine · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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