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Genetic studies among the sedentes and migrant oraons of eastern India

Bibliographic Data

ID8313249
AuthorsN Saha (0000-0002-5624-8879, National University of Singapore, corresponding author), Jsh Tay (National University of Singapore), Chumki Piplai (Anthropological Survey of India), Ranjan Gupta (0000-0001-5975-3814, Indian Statistical Institute), SK Roy, S Guha Roy (0000-0003-1159-9621, Indian Statistical Institute)
Year1988
Volume76
Issue3
Pages321-330
Publication date1988-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330760306
PMID3166343
OpenAlexW2100799581
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited36

A total of 334 Oraons of both sexes from two localities in eastern India were tested for 11 polymorphic and six monomorphic blood genetic markers. The sample comprised 130 sedentes from the Gumla district in Bihar and 204 migrants to the Jalpaiguri district of North Bengal. At the hemoglobin locus one example of HbAS was observed in the Gumla sample, while two cases of HbAS were found in the Jalpaiguri group. The Oraons are a distinct tribe and are characterized by a very low frequency of Hp 1 , TF C2 , and a high frequency of Tf D1 and Gc 1F at the serum protein loci. In the red cell enzyme systems the Oraons have a higher frequency of p a at the acid phosphatase locus and GLO 1 at the Glyoxalase I locus. Absence of red cell lactate dehydrogenase and very low Hb s and Gd B‐ is also characteristic of the Oraons. A probable new nondeficient slow variant of Gd has been observed in polymorphic frequency in the Oraons of Gumla. There was an excess of homozygotes at the Gc locus. No significant difference in the gene frequency between the two groups of Oraons was observed at any of the loci. Genetic distance estimates using the gene frequency data indicate that the Oraons of the two localities are genetically homogeneous and form one cluster with the Bhils. They are nearer to the Irula and Kurumba tribes of the Nilgiris rather than the other Dravidian tribes, Tamils, or Nayars

Biology · Geography · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Bat Biology and Ecology Studies · Genetics and Physical Performance

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,13
Citation span1988 - 1994 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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