Genetic microdifferentiation in the Semai Senoi of Malaysia

Dados Bibliográficos

ID8313730
AutoresAlan G Fix (University of California, Riverside), Luan Eng Lie‐Injo (University of California, Riverside)
Ano1975
Volume43
Fascículo1
Páginas47-55
Data de publicação1975-07-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330430108
PMID1155591
OpenAlexW2036742766
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas21
Referências citadas17

Blood samples, demographic and cultural data were collected from seven settlements of Semai Senoi, a swidden farming ethnic group of Malaysia. Three genetic loci (ABO blood group, hereditary ovalocytosis, and hemoglobin) were analyzed in a total sample of 546 individuals. These data indicate a considerable degree of genetic microdifferentiation in this area of the Semai distribution. Parent‐offspring birthplace data (analyzed by means of a migration matrix) and settlement histories show that settlements are not strongly isolated. Genetic differences in the study area demonstrate a reasonable correspondence with migration and the history of the settlements. Genetic microdifferentiation among the Semai is due to recurrent founder effect. Genetic convergence also occurs through the addition of migrant groups to established populations leading to new patterns of marriage between donor and recipient groups. The genetic structure of the total Semai population through time thus comprises a mosaic of shifting allele frequencies in a series of semi‐isolated local populations

ABO blood group system · Allele · Biology · Endogamy · Ethnic group · Evolutionary biology · Gene · Genetic diversity · Genetic structure · Geography · Population · Sociology · Anthropology · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock · Genetic diversity and population structure · Genetics