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Race, health, and disease in 19th‐century‐born males

Bibliographic Data

ID8313867
AuthorsC De La Cova (0000-0001-7144-060X, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume144
Issue4
Pages526-537
Publication date2011-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.21434
PMID21404230
OpenAlexW2019101086
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited35

This study analyzed skeletal health disparities among African American and Euro‐American males of low socioeconomic status born between 1825 and 1877. A total of 651 skeletons from the Cobb, Hamann‐Todd, and Terry anatomical collections were macroscopically examined for skeletal pathologies related to dietary deficiencies and disease. Individuals were separated into age, ancestry, birth (Antebellum, Civil War, Pre‐Reconstruction, and Reconstruction), combined ancestry/birth, enslaved versus liberated, and collection cohorts. These groups were statistically evaluated using ANOVA and χ 2 analyses to determine if age, ethnic, and temporal differences existed. Results indicated that African Americans, especially those born during Reconstruction, had significantly higher frequencies of tuberculosis ( P = 0.004) and treponematosis ( P = 0.006) than Euro‐Americans. Historical sources are important in contextualizing why these different ethnic and temporal patterns were present, pointing to environmental conditions related to enslavement, postliberation migration to the industrialized North, crowded urban living conditions, and poor sanitation. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Biology · CobB · Ethnic group · Geography · Population · Race (biology) · Socioeconomic status · Sociology · Anthropology · Demography · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Gender Studies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Medicine · Medicine and Dermatology Studies History · Gerontology

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year1,87
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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