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Optimal birthweights in Peruvian populations at high and low altitudes

Bibliographic Data

ID8314712
AuthorsCynthia M Beall (0000-0003-1462-8299, Case Western Reserve University, corresponding author)
Year1981
Volume56
Issue3
Pages209-216
Publication date1981-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330560302
PMID7325220
OpenAlexW2024526780
LanguageEN
Citations received25
References cited15

This study tests the hypothesis that optimum birthweight for survival is lower among hospital‐born infants in Puno, Peru (altitude 3860 m) than that among their counterparts at low altitude in Tacna, Peru (altitude 600 m). The data are derived from hospital birth records for 1971 and 1972 and municipal death records for 1971 through 1973. Linking these records permits analysis of the patterns of mortality in relation to birthweight. Stabilizing selection upon birthweight is operating in both populations. The high altitude population has a lower mean birthweight and a lower optimal birthweight. The Puno population is closer to its optimal birthweight distribution and, as a result of mortality during infancy, is approaching its optimum birthweight distribution for survival more rapidly than the Tacna population. It appears that the high altitude Puno population may well be adapted to its environment in the sense that there is less selective mortality on birthweight phenotypes

Altitude (triangle) · Distribution (mathematics) · Effects of high altitude on humans · Geography · Infant mortality · Low altitude · Mortality rate · Population · Birth, Development, and Health · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Demography · Mathematics · Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies

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Unique citing works25
Citations per year0,57
Citation span1982 - 2026 (45)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 25

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