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Notes on Ramapithecus , the earliest known hominid, and Dryopithecus

Bibliographic Data

ID8315435
AuthorsDavid Pilbeam (University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year1966
Volume25
Issue1
Pages1-5
Publication date1966-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330250102
PMID5338316
OpenAlexW1588384228
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited12

Recent paleontological analysis of the Higher Primate subfamily Dryopithecinae shows that fossils in this group can be referred to two genera, Ramapithecus and Dryopithecus. Ramapithecus is known from India and East Africa in Late Miocene or Early Pliocene time (about 14 m. years ago). The remains of Ramapithecus resemble closely the equivalent parts of the later Hominidae and contrast with those of the Pongidae. It is concluded that Ramapithecus is the earliest known hominid, some 5 or 6 times older than the oldest Pleistocene hominids. Dryopithecus is a pongid and contains as subgenera ( Dryopithecus ), ( Proconsul ), and ( Sivapithecus ). Probably part of ( Proconsul ) is ancestral to the chimpanzee and part to the gorilla, while part of ( Sivapithecus ) is ancestral to the orang‐utan

Biological evolution · Biology · Early Pleistocene · Gorilla · Hominidae · Pleistocene · Subfamily · Subgenus · Taxonomy (biology) · Zoology · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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    Open Access•John E Frisch•Primates•1967

  • Miocene Hominoids and Hominid Origins

    Brenda R Benefit, Monte L Mccrossin•Annual Review of Anthropology•1995

  • The Bearing of Fossils and Mitochondrial DNA on the Evolution of Modern Humans, with a Critique of the 'Mitochondrial Eve' Hypothesis

    Phillip V Tobias•The South African Archaeological…•1995

  • Hominid and Cultural Origins

    Alan Mann•Man•1972

  • William Montague Cobb (1904–1990)

    Open Access•Lesley M Rankin‐hill, M L Blakey•American Journal of Physical…•1993

  • Taphonomic and Diagenetic Processes

    Open Access•Gisela Grupe, M Harbeck•Handbook of Paleoanthropology•2013

  • Observations on mid‐tertiary hominoids Sivapithecus and Ramapithecus

    Open Access•K N Prasad•American Journal of Physical…•1969

  • The fossil hominoids of Lufeng, Yunnan Province, the People's Republic of China

    Open Access•Dennis A Etler•American Journal of Physical…•1984

  • On the adaptive pattern of “ Ramapithecus ”

    Open Access•Leonard Owen Greenfield•American Journal of Physical…•1979

  • Subnasal alveolar morphology and the systematic position of Sivapithecus

    Open Access•Steven C Ward, Steven Ward et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1983

  • Systematics of Miocene apes

    Open Access•Alessandro Urciuoli, David M Alba•Journal of Human Evolution•2023

  • A new species of Simiolus from the middle Miocene of the Tugen Hills, Kenya

    Open Access•J B Rossie, Andrew Hill•Journal of Human Evolution•2018

  • The Major Features of Evolution

    George Gaylord Simpson•The Major Features of Evolution•1953

  • On the Mandible of Ramapithecus

    Open Access•Elwyn L Simons•Proceedings of the National…•1964

  • Tool-Using Performances as Indicators of Behavioral Adaptability

    K R L Hall•Current Anthropology•1963

Unique citing works12
Citations per year0,2
Citation span1967 - 2023 (57)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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