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An early Indian cranium from the Medicine Crow site, (39BF2), Buffalo County, South Dakota

Bibliographic Data

ID8316256
AuthorsWilliam M Bass (University of Tennessee at Knoxville, corresponding author)
Year1976
Volume45
Issue3
Pages695-700
Publication date1976-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330450336
OpenAlexW1993882116
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

Artifacts of Paleoindians have been found in most if not all of the Plains states; however, documented human skeletal remains from this early period are rare. The Medicine Crow cranium dates by stratigraphy and by the amount of absorbed alpha and beta radiation at between 5,000 and 2,000 B.C. This places this young adult male in the Archaic period and represents the earliest documented human skeletal material from South Dakota. It compares favorably in age with other well documented human skeletons from the Plains area, such as Lansing Man (Kansas) (3579 B.C.). Metrically, (with a cranial index of 76.7) and morphologically the Medicine Crow cranium falls well within the range of other early or middle Archaic skeletons

Archaeology · Art · Biology · Geography · Period (music · Skull · Anatomy · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,07
Citation span1982 - 2001 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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