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On deflecting wrinkles and the Dryopithecus pattern in human mandibular molars

Bibliographic Data

ID8316534
AuthorsDonald H Morris (Arizona State University, corresponding author)
Year1970
Volume32
Issue1
Pages97-104
Publication date1970-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330320112
PMID5415591
OpenAlexW2010536955
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited7

The utility of the traditional Dryopithecus pattern observations on mandibular molars in hominid dental analysis has been challenged recently from several points of view. Both fossil and contemporary evidence suggest the independence of cusp number and groove pattern on mandibular molars and the quality of dentitions which are normally available for study make it difficult to determine both aspects of pattern (cusp number, groove pattern) equally. Now this paper shows that one of the polymorphisms on the occlusal surface of mandibular molars, the “deflecting wrinkle,” may be responsible for the spurious appearance of a Y molar pattern. It presence serves to insure a “2–3 contact” and hence the identification of the Y molar pattern. While seldom reported in traditional dental data, the wrinkle varies in frequency from 7% in South African white first permanent molars to 78.5% in Bushmen. Elsewhere, Hanihara has proposed that it be considered part of the “Mongoloid dental complex”

Biology · Cusp (singularity · Genus · Geometry · Mandible (arthropod mouthpart · Mandibular first molar · Mandibular molar · Mandibular second molar · Molar · Occlusion · Zoology · Dentistry · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Mathematics · Medicine · Morphological variations and asymmetry · Orthodontics · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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  • The anthropological value of minor variants of the dental crown

    Open Access•A Caroline Berry•American Journal of Physical…•1976

  • The deflecting wrinkle on the teeth of Icelanders and the Mongoloid dental complex

    Open Access•Gudjón Axelsson, Pentti Kirveskari•American Journal of Physical…•1977

  • The dental morphology of Pima Indians

    Open Access•G R Scott, Rosario H Potter et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1983

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    Open Access•Robert H Biggerstaff•American Journal of Physical…•1975

  • Human skeletal remains from the cave of Hearths, Makapansgat, Northern Transvaal

    Open Access•Phillip V Tobias•American Journal of Physical…•1971

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    Open Access•C M Stojanowski, Kent M Johnson•American Journal of Physical…•2015

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  • Morphological and metrical comparison of San and Central Sotho dentitions from southern Africa

    Open Access•A M Haeussler, Joel D Irish et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1989

  • Complex segregation analysis of dental morphological variants

    Open Access•Christian R Nichol•American Journal of Physical…•1989

  • Evolutionary and morphological significance of the deflecting wrinkle in the lower molars of the hominoidea

    Open Access•Daris R Swindler, Steven Ward•American Journal of Physical…•1988

  • Crown Characters of the Deciduous Dentition of the Japanese-American Hybrids

    Open Access•Kazurō Hanihara•Dental Anthropology•1963

  • The Dryopithecus Pattern in Recent Danes and Dutchmen

    Open Access•Knud Dreyer Jørgensen•Journal of Dental Research•1955

  • On the groove configuration of mandibular molars

    Open Access•Robert H Biggerstaff•American Journal of Physical…•1968

  • On the Y of the Dryopithecus pattern of mandibular molar teeth

    Open Access•J T Robinson, Jonathan Robinson et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1966

Citations per year0.29
Citation span1971 - 2026 (56)
Highly citedNo

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