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Cross‐ethnic variation in dental, sensory and perceptual traits

A nonmetric multibivariate derivation of distances for ethnic groups and traits

Bibliographic Data

ID8317286
AuthorsRuth Guttman, Louis Guttman, Kurt A Rosenzweig
Year1967
Volume27
Issue3
Pages259-276
Publication date1967-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330270302
PMID5587528
OpenAlexW1965613231
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited8

The central concern of this paper is to illustrate how four apparently unrelated classes of variables — dental, perceptual, ethnic origin, and other — can be comprehended within a single parsimonious space, even though some of the measures were qualitative, others quantitative. Thirty‐five hundred Israeli villagers of varied ethnic origin were examined on several aspects of oral epidemiology, a battery of tests relating to estimation of number, and miscellaneous traits, including eye colour, tasting PTC, tongue rolling, etc. Significant differences between the six Jewish groups — Yemen, Cochin, Kurdistan, Libya, Berber, and Djerba — were found in the scores of most variables. By the use of the Smallest Space Analysis , distances were established between the different ethnic groups which took into account the complex interrelations in each of 3,500 individual subjects of all 45 categories of 16 variables. A three‐dimensional model of the interrelations between the ethnic groups and the trait categories was constructed from the 45 sets of coordinates which resulted from the iterative computer procedure. The ethnic group pairs at greatest distance from each other were found to be Kurdistan:Cochin, then Kurdistan:Djerba, followed by Djerba:Yemen. It is suggested that multivariate analyses of the type presented here, and including interrelations between genetic markers, anthropometric and behavioral variables, would deepen our understanding of the present structure and possible backgrounds of populations of diverse origins

Anthropometry · Ethnic group · Geography · Multivariate statistics · Perception · Sociology · Statistics · Trait · Variation (astronomy) · Anthropology · Categorization, perception, and language · Computer Science · Demography · Dental Health and Care Utilization · Mathematics · Psychology · Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods

  • A General Nonmetric Technique for Finding the Smallest Coordinate Space for a Configuration of Points

    Open Access•Louis Guttman•Psychometrika•1968

  • Univariate and Multivariate Analysis of Categorial Variables

    Open Access•Meni Koslowsky•Educational and Psychological…•1979

  • Variation in dental occlusion and arches among melanesians of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea. II. Clinal variation, geographic microdifferentiation and synthesis

    Open Access•Richard J Smith, Donald Kolakowski et al.•American Journal of Physical…•1978

  • The genetics of phenylthiocarbamide perception

    Open Access•Danielle R Reed, Danielle R Reed Sun-Wei Guo•Annals of Human Biology•2001

  • Criteria for selection of osteometric dimensions

    Open Access•W W Howells•American Journal of Physical…•1969

  • New ways of organizing complex data

    Richard Β Pollnac, Richard B Pollnac•Reviews in Anthropology•1974

  • A General Nonmetric Technique for Finding the Smallest Coordinate Space for a Configuration of Points

    Open Access•Louis Guttman•Psychometrika•1968

  • The Oral Epidemiology of Various Ethnic Groups in Selected Rural Communities of Israel

    Open Access•Kurt A Rosenzweig, Patricia Smith et al.•Journal of Public Health Dentistry•1966

  • Dental morphology of Jews from Yemen and Cochin

    Open Access•Kurt A Rosenzweig, Yerucham Zilberman•American Journal of Physical…•1967

  • On the Variability of Middle Phalangeal Hair Among Indian Populations

    Pratap Chandra Dutta•The Journal of the Royal…•1965

  • The Relative Associational Contiguity of Occupations in an Urban Setting

    Edward O Laumann, Louis Guttman•American Sociological Review•1966

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,1
Citation span1968 - 2001 (34)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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