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Phylogenetic relationships within the C ercocebus– M andrillus clade as indicated by craniodental morphology

Implications for evolutionary biogeography

Bibliographic Data

ID8317819
AuthorsLieven Devreese (Cognitive Ethology Laboratory German Primate Center, Leibniz Institute for Primate Research Goettingen D‐37077 Germany, corresponding author), Christopher C Gilbert (0000-0001-8768-3171, Department of Anthropology Hunter College of the City University of New York New York NY 10065)
Year2015
Volume158
Issue2
Pages227-241
Publication date2015-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.22780
PMID26119591
OpenAlexW2158277465
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited53

OBJECTIVE: The African papionin primates commonly known as mangabeys form a diphyletic group with white-eyelid mangabeys (Cercocebus) being most closely related to drills and mandrills (Mandrillus). However, the phylogenetic relationships among members of the Cercocebus-Mandrillus clade have not been investigated in detail, particularly from a morphological perspective. Early studies of white-eyelid mangabeys considered C. agilis to best represent the ancestral lineage and C. torquatus as the most derived species, the result of multiple biogeographic dispersal events. More recently, a sister-clade relationship between Mandrillus and either C. chrysogaster or C. torquatus has been proposed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Here we present the results of phylogenetic analyses based on 206 craniodental characters (103 representing males and females separately) of four species of Cercocebus and both species of Mandrillus. RESULTS: When all species of the Cercocebus-Mandrillus clade are analyzed without molecular constraints, results suggest that C. torquatus may indeed be more closely related to mandrills and drills than to other Cercocebus taxa. However, this topology lacks strong statistical support and may be attributable to incomplete lineage sorting and/or reticulation. When we employ a molecular backbone to constrain Cercocebus and Mandrillus monophyly, C. torquatus appears most basal, while C. agilis and C. chrysogaster form a derived clade. DISCUSSION: The molecular backbone view is also congruent with recent genetic analyses and assessments based on the fossil record, but awaits confirmation with additional data. This phylogeny suggests that Cercocebus and Cercocebus + Mandrillus arose in western equatorial Africa with subsequent dispersals westward, eastward, and possibly southward over the last > 3 million years. Am J Phys Anthropol 158:227-241, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc

Biogeography · Biological dispersal · Biology · Clade · Evolutionary biology · Gene · Lineage (genetic) · Monophyly · Phylogenetic tree · Population · Sister group · Zoology · Ecology · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Genetics · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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