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Duplication with variation

Metameric logic in evolution from genes to morphology

Bibliographic Data

ID8317840
AuthorsK M Wei (0000-0002-2528-9993, Pennsylvania State University, corresponding author), Kenneth M Weiss
Year1990
Volume33
IssueS11
Pages1-23
Publication date1990-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330330503
OpenAlexW1975439022
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited36

This paper discusses the use of duplicated structures in evolution. Duplication, followed by variation and modification of function, has been a major strategy from the time of the early biological molecules to the evolution of advanced morphological complexity. Evolution by duplication with variation produces a hierarchically structured organizational logic based on nested segments, or metameres. The genome is itself largely structured in this way by the process of gene duplication. Duplicate genes often maintain related function and even chromosomal arrangement, and the expression of those related genes may be coordinated, often by regulatory genes, which are themselves the products of gene duplication. The morphology of complex metazoan organisms has evolved in a metameric way from early in evolution, by the use of repeat units in histology and repeated morphological segments. Recent advances in genetics have shown that there is a direct correspondence between these morphological structures and metameric structures in the genome, suggesting how complex morphology was produced by evolution at the gene level. Examples from invertebrates and vertebrates show that homologous processes are involved in morphogenesis in both groups, with strictly homologous developmental genes retaining very similar function and regulation. These issues are highly relevant to an improved understanding of macroevolution and to the core questions of biological anthropology. The evolution of dental morphology is discussed as an example

Adaptation (eye) · Biology · Convergent evolution · Evolutionary biology · Function (biology) · Gene · Gene duplication · Gene family · Genome · Macroevolution · Morphogenesis · Morphology (biology) · Phylogenetics · dental development and anomalies · Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation · Genetic diversity and population structure · Genetics

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,57
Citation span1991 - 2020 (30)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

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