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Allostatic load and biological anthropology

Bibliographic Data

ID8318233
AuthorsAshley N Edes (0000-0003-2127-1179, Department of Anthropology and School of Public Health The Ohio State University), Douglas E Crews (0000-0002-3321-5898, Department of Anthropology and School of Public Health The Ohio State University, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume162
IssueS63
Pages44-70
Publication date2017-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.23146
PMID28105719
OpenAlexW2573267323
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited278

Multiple stressors affect developing and adult organisms, thereby partly structuring their phenotypes. Determining how stressors influence health, well‐being, and longevity in human and nonhuman primate populations are major foci within biological anthropology. Although much effort has been devoted to examining responses to multiple environmental and sociocultural stressors, no holistic metric to measure stress‐related physiological dysfunction has been widely applied within biological anthropology. Researchers from disciplines outside anthropology are using allostatic load indices (ALIs) to estimate such dysregulation and examine life‐long outcomes of stressor exposures, including morbidity and mortality. Following allostasis theory, allostatic load represents accumulated physiological and somatic damage secondary to stressors and senescent processes experienced over the lifespan. ALIs estimate this wear‐and‐tear using a composite of biomarkers representing neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, metabolic, and immune systems. Across samples, ALIs are associated significantly with multiple individual characteristics (e.g., age, sex, education, DNA variation) of interest within biological anthropology. They also predict future outcomes, including aspects of life history variation (e.g., survival, lifespan), mental and physical health, morbidity and mortality, and likely health disparities between groups, by stressor exposures, ethnicity, occupations, and degree of departure from local indigenous life ways and integration into external and commodified ones. ALIs also may be applied to similar stress‐related research areas among nonhuman primates. Given the reports from multiple research endeavors, here we propose ALIs may be useful for assessing stressors, stress responses, and stress‐related dysfunction, current and long‐term cognitive function, health and well‐being, and risk of early mortality across many research programs within biological anthropology

Allostasis · Allostatic load · Developmental psychology · Longevity · Mental health · Psychiatry · Stressor · Birth, Development, and Health · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology · Stress Responses and Cortisol · Tryptophan and brain disorders · Gerontology

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year3,25
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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