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Population history of the Red Sea—genetic exchanges between the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa signaled in the mitochondrial DNA HV1 haplogroup

Datos Bibliográficos

ID8319971
AutoresEliška Musilová (Charles University), Verónica Fernandes (0000-0002-3873-2034, University of Leeds), Nuno Silva (0000-0002-5687-3818, Universidade do Porto), Nuno M Silva, Pedro Soares (0000-0002-1903-0045, Universidade do Porto), Farida Alshamali (0000-0002-0736-5147), Nourdin Harich (0000-0001-7291-0247, Chouaib Doukkali University), Lotfi Cherni (0000-0002-7050-6539, Tunis University), Amel Ben Ammar El Gaaied (Tunis University), Ali Al‐Meeri (Sana'a University), Luı́sa Pereira (0000-0002-4271-1527, Universidade do Porto), Luisa Pereira (0009-0003-6290-9076), Viktor Černý (0000-0003-1197-6634, Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Archaeology, Prague, autor de correspondencia)
Año2011
Volumen145
Número4
Páginas592-598
Fecha de publicación2011-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.21522
PMID21660931
OpenAlexW2042367487
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas9
Referencias citadas38

Archaeological studies have revealed cultural connections between the two sides of the Red Sea dating to prehistory. The issue has still not been properly addressed, however, by archaeogenetics. We focus our attention here on the mitochondrial haplogroup HV1 that is present in both the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa. The internal variation of 38 complete mitochondrial DNA sequences (20 of them presented here for the first time) affiliated into this haplogroup testify to its emergence during the late glacial maximum, most probably in the Near East, with subsequent dispersion via population expansions when climatic conditions improved. Detailed phylogeography of HV1 sequences shows that more recent demographic upheavals likely contributed to their spread from West Arabia to East Africa, a finding concordant with archaeological records suggesting intensive maritime trade in the Red Sea from the sixth millennium BC onwards. Closer genetic exchanges are apparent between the Horn of Africa and Yemen, while Egyptian HV1 haplotypes seem to be more similar to the Near Eastern ones. Am J Phys Anthropol 2011. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc

Ancient DNA · Archaeology · Biology · Geography · Haplogroup · Haplotype · Mitochondrial DNA · Peninsula · Phylogenetics · Phylogeography · Population · Archaeology and Historical Studies · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Genetics

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Obras citantes distintas9
Citas por año0,64
Intervalo de citas2012 - 2022 (11)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 9
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