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Early hominid feeding mechanisms

Bibliographic Data

ID8320147
AuthorsE Lloyd Du Brul (University of Illinois Chicago, corresponding author)
Year1977
Volume47
Issue2
Pages305-320
Publication date1977-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330470211
PMID410308
OpenAlexW2151122476
LanguageEN
Citations received87
References cited21

Three predominant influences mark the evolution of human head form: big brain, erect bipedalism, modified oral apparatus. Confusing interplay between different adaptive requirements of each feature has made explanation of skull structure extremely difficult in the past. It now seems possible to isolate each influence in early fossil forms. A model of mammalian modes of feeding adaptation is proposed in the form of a “Natural Experiment” for tighter analysis of fossil forms. Two forms of australopithecines are recognized, “gracile” and “robust.” Both had closely similar brains, both had erect bipedalism, but each had different masticatory construction. Separation of the first two similar influences isolates the adaptive differences in oral mechanics. The gracile form had a projecting oral apparatus, distinct canine and zygomatic buttresses, moderate jaw‐lever development, jaw joint not unlike most higher primates, large unusual anterior teeth, moderately sized posterior teeth. The robust form had a retruded, greatly deepened oral apparatus, “dished‐in” face with fused canine and zygomatic buttresses, powerful jaw‐lever development, distinctively different joint construction, remarkably small anterior teeth, enormous posterior teeth. Striking evidence for extraordinary jaw movements emerges from these features in the robust form. This is strongly supported by remarkably close parallels in Ursidae: grizzly bear and giant panda

Adaptation (eye · Biology · Bipedalism · Dentition · Evolutionary biology · Lever · Mastication · Masticatory force · Paleoanthropology · Skull · Anatomy · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Medicine · Neuroscience · Orthodontics · Paleontology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Primate Behavior and Ecology

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Unique citing works87
Citations per year1,85
Citation span1979 - 2026 (48)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 85

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