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Statistical assessment of population variability

A methodological approach

Bibliographic Data

ID8320179
AuthorsPatrick J Key (Williston State College), R L Jantz (0000-0003-1382-196X, University of Tennessee at Knoxville)
Year1990
Volume82
Issue1
Pages53-59
Publication date1990-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330820107
PMID2349971
OpenAlexW2062349978
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited7

We have implemented a multivariate statistical methodology to assess the degree and pattern of cranial variability in skeletal samples. Specifically, the method is designed to test whether variability in a skeletal sample exceeds “normal within‐group variability” defined in the present instance as variability present among crania from a cemetery associated with a village. It involves comparing a covariance matrix derived from a sample of unknown composition to one representing “normal within‐group variability.” The method has been applied to two Plains Indian craniometric samples. The Leavenworth site (39C09) represents the remnants of previously autonomous Arikara Indian villages devastated by epidemic diseases in the late 1700s. The Bad River 2 Phase is an archaeological designation grouping together closely related sites in the Bad‐Cheyenne region of South Dakota dating from 1740–1795 AD . We were able to show substantial heterogeneity among crania from Leavenworth. District burial areas at Leavenworth account for some of the heterogeneity, supporting the notion that they represent an attempt to maintain former social distinctions. We were unable to differentiate among sites within the Bad River 2 Phase, suggesting that it is a valid biological unit

Archaeology · Cartography · Crania · Geography · Multivariate statistics · Physical geography · Population · Sample (material) · Sociology · Statistics · Demography · Forensic and Genetic Research · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Mathematics · Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research

  • On statistical methods for comparison of intrasample morphometric variability

    Open Access•Hans Chr Petersen, Hans Petersen•American Journal of Physical…•2000

  • Hydrodynamic sorting in a coastal marine skeletal assemblage

    Open Access•C M Stojanowski•International Journal of…•2002

  • Dental metric variability associated with human migration from skeletal remains of two Jomon sites (Yoshigo and Inariyama) in the Atsumi Peninsula area

    Open Access•Wataru Morita, Kusaka et al.•Anthropological Science•2012

  • Bastions, Beads, Baptisms, and Burials

    Patrick J Collison•Plains Anthropologist•2013

  • Assessing intrasample variation

    Open Access•Vincent H Stefan•American Journal of Physical…•2004

  • Matrix decomposition model for investigating prehistoric intracemetery biological variation

    Open Access•C M Stojanowski•American Journal of Physical…•2003

  • Phenotypic approaches for understanding patterns of intracemetery biological variation

    Open Access•C M Stojanowski, M A Schillaci•American Journal of Physical…•2006

  • Patterns of covariation in the hominoid craniofacial skeleton

    Open Access•Rebecca Rogers Ackermann•Journal of Human Evolution•2002

  • Multivariate analysis

    Maurice M Tatsuoka•Multivariate analysis•1971

  • Mortuary variability

    John M O'Shea•Mortuary variability•1984

  • Origins of the Chinese People

    W W Howells•Origins of Chinese Civilization•1983

  • Statistical measures of intrasample variability

    Open Access•Patrick Key, P J Key et al.•Human Evolution•1990

  • Archaeological Inference in Societal Modeling

    John J Hoffman•Plains Anthropologist•1977

  • A demographic analysis of skeletons from the Larson site (39WW2) Walworth County, South Dakota

    Open Access•Douglas W Owsley, William M Bass•American Journal of Physical…•1979

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,31
Citation span2000 - 2013 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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