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Aegyptopithecus endocasts

Oldest record of a pongid brain

Bibliographic Data

ID8320772
AuthorsLeonard Radinsky (University of Chicago, corresponding author)
Year1973
Volume39
Issue2
Pages239-247
Publication date1973-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Physical Anthropology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9483 • E-ISSN: 1096-8644
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/ajpa.1330390214
PMID4201518
OpenAlexW2049544074
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited10

Incomplete endocasts of Aegyptopithecus , one of the oldest known pongids. indicate that by 26 to 28,000,000 years ago the pongid brain was advanced over that of most prosimians in having relatively more visual cortex, relatively smaller olfactory bulbs and a well developed central sulcus, and in being relatively larger. The brain of Aegyptopithecus was more primitive than that of modern anthropoids in having a relatively smaller frontal lobe. The brain of Aegyptopithecus was relatively long and low, like that of Alouatta , but unlike that of most other anthropoids; that difference in shape may be the result of allometric factors, or may reflect retention of primitive cranial features in Aegyptopithecus

Biology · Cortex (anatomy) · Endocast · Skull · Sulcus · Anatomy · Evolution and Paleontology Studies · Neuroscience · Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year0,5
Citation span1974 - 2026 (53)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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